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== Order Coronatae Vanhoffen 1892 ==
*Order Coronatae Vanhöffen 1892  
*Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)


'''Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)'''
Scyphomedusae with the umbrella margin cleft into lappets; with a single mouth opening provided with simple lips; with sense organs (rhopalia) and solid marginal tentacles arising from clefts between the lappets; with a circular, coronal furrow in the exumbrella, and peripheral to this a zone of gelatinous thickenings (pedalia) divided by radiating clefts alternating in position with the tentacles and rhopalia.


<br> Scyphomedusae with the umbrella margin cleft into lappets; with a single mouth opening provided with simple lips; with sense organs (rhopalia) and solid marginal tentacles arising from clefts between the lappets; with a circular, coronal furrow in the exumbrella, and peripheral to this a zone of gelatinous thickenings (pedalia) divided by radiating clefts alternating in position with the tentacles and rhopalia.
== Coronatae Species ==


<br>
Based largely on Kramp (1961) and Mianzan &amp; Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology; D = DNA; Type = *


----
=== Key ===


<br> Based largely on Kramp (1961) and Mianzan &amp; Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology; D = DNA; Type = *  
'''Family (6)'''
* Genus (12)  
** Species (48)


=== Atollidae  ===


'''Key:'''
Bigelow 1913


{| border="1"
*''Atolla'' Haeckel 1880
|-
**''Atolla chuni'' Vanhöffen 1902
| '''Family (8)'''
**''Atolla gigantea'' Maas 1897
| '''Genus (26)'''
**''Atolla parva'' Russell 1958
| '''Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]'''
**''Atolla russelli'' Repelin 1962
| align="left" | '''Collections'''
**''Atolla vanhoeffeni'' Russell 1957  
|-
**''Atolla wyvillei'' Haeckel 1880*
| Atollidae Bigelow 1913 | ''Atolla'' Haeckel 1880 | ''chuni'' Vanhoffen 1902 |- | | | ''gigantea'' Mass 1897 |- | | | ''parva'' Russell 1958 |- | | | ''russelli'' Repelin 1962 |- | | | ''vanhoeffeni'' Russell 1957 |- | | | ''wyvillei'' Haeckel 1880 * |- | Atorellidae Vanhoffen 1902 | ''Atorella'' Vanhoffen 1902 | ''arcturi'' Bigelow 1928 |- | | | ''japonica'' Kawaguti &amp; Matsuno 1981 |- | | | ''octogonos'' Mills, Larson &amp; Youngbluth 1987 |- | | | ''subglobosa'' Vanhoffen 1902 |- | | | ''vanhoeffeni'' Bigelow 1909 |- | Linuchidae Haechel 1879 | ''Linantha Haechel 1880'' | ''lunulata'' Haeckel 1880 * |- | | ''Linuche'' Eschscholtz 1829 | ''aquila'' Haeckel 1880 [[Image:Linuche5101.JPG|thumb|left|Linuche aquila Haeckel 1880]] |- | | | ''draco'' (Haeckel 1880) |- | | | ''unguiculata'' (Swartz 1788)* | align="left" | Palau (D, M) |- | Nausithoidae Bigelow 1913 | ''Nausithoe'' Kolliker 1853 | ''albatrossi'' (Maas 1897) |- | | | ''atlantica'' Broch 1914 |- | | | ''aurea'' Silveira &amp; Morandini 1997 [[Image:Aurea mp.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë aurea Silveira & Morandini, 1997]] |- | | | ''challengeri'' (Haeckel 1880) |- | | | ''clausi'' Vanhoffen 1892 |- | | | ''eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974) [[Image:Nausithoe eumedusoides1 MH.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë eumedusoides (Werner 1974)]] |- | | | ''globifera'' Broch 1914 |- | | | ''hagenbecki'' Jarms 2001 |- | | | ''limpida'' Hartlaub 1909 |- | | | ''maculata'' Jarms 1990 |- | | | ''marginata'' Kolliker 1853 [[Image:Nausithoe marginata MH.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë marginata Kölliker 1853]] |- | | | ''picta'' Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1902 |- | | | ''planulophora'' (Werner 1971) [[Image:Nausithoe planulophora MH.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë planulophora (Werner 1971)]] |- | | | ''punctata'' Kolliker 1853 * [[Image:NausithoePunctata.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853]][[Image:Nausithoe punctata MH.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853]] | align="left" | Palau (D, M) |- | | | ''racemosa'' (Komai 1936) [[Image:NausithoeRacemosa.jpg|thumb|left|Nausithoë racemosa (Komai, 1936)]] | align="left" | New Guinea (D, M; Palau (D, M) |- | | | ''rubra'' Vanhoffen 1902 |- | | | ''thieli'' Jarms 1990 |- | | ''Palephyra'' Haeckel 1880 | ''antiqua'' Haeckel 1880* |- | | | ''indica'' Vanhoffen 1902 |- | | | ''pelagica'' (Haeckel 1880) |- | | ''Thecoscyphus'' Werner 1984 | ''zibrowii'' Werner 1984* [[Image:Nausithoe zibrowii MH.jpg|thumb|left|Thecoscyphus zibrowii Werner 1974]] |- | Paraphyllinidae Maas 1903 | ''Paraphyllina'' Maas 1903 | ''intermedia'' Maas 1903* |- | | | ''ransoni'' Russell 1956 |- | | | ''rubra'' Neppi 1915 |- | Periphyllidae Haeckel | ''Nauphantopsis'' Fewkes 1885 | ''diomedeae'' Fewkes 1885* |- | | ''Pericolpa'' Haeckel 1880 | ''campana'' (Haeckel 1880) |- | | | ''quadrigata'' Haeckel 1880* |- | | | ''tetrealina'' Haeckel 1880 |- | | ''Periphylla'' Haeckel 1880 | ''periphylla'' (Peron &amp; Lesueur 1810*) | align="left" | Malvinas (D); Norway (D) |- | | ''Periphyllopsis'' Vanhoffen 1900 | ''braueri'' Vanhoffen 1900* |- | | | ''galatheae'' Kramp 1959 |}


''Compiled by M.N. Dawson, G. Jarms, and A. C. Morandini.''
=== Atorellidae  ===
 
Vanhöffen 1902
 
*''Atorella'' Vanhöffen 1902
**''Atorella arcturi'' Bigelow 1928
**''Atorella japonica'' Kawaguti & Matsuno 1981
**''Atorella octogonos'' Mills, Larson & Youngbluth 1987
**''Atorella subglobosa'' Vanhöffen 1902*
**''Atorella vanhoeffeni'' Bigelow 1909
 
=== Linuchidae  ===
 
Haeckel 1879
 
*''Linantha ''Haechel 1880
**''Linantha lunulata'' Haeckel 1880*
*''Linuche'' Eschscholtz 1829
**''Linuche aquila'' Haeckel 1880  '''pictured'''
**''Linuche draco'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''Linuche unguiculata'' (Swartz 1788) *
 
<gallery>
Image:Linuche5101.JPG|''Linuche aquila'' Haeckel 1880
</gallery>
 
=== Nausithoidae  ===
 
Bigelow 1913
 
*''Nausithoe'' Kölliker 1853
**''Nausithoe albatrossi'' (Maas 1897)
**''Nausithoe atlantica'' Broch 1914
**''Nausithoe aurea'' Silveira &amp; Morandini 1997  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe challengeri'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''Nausithoe clausi'' Vanhoffen 1892;
**''Nausithoe eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974)  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe globifera'' Broch 1914
**''Nausithoe hagenbecki'' Jarms 2001
**''Nausithoe limpida'' Hartlaub 1909 
**''Nausithoe maculata''Jarms 1990
**''Nausithoe marginata'' Kolliker 1853  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe picta'' Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1902
**''Nausithoe planulophora'' (Werner 1971)  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe punctata'' Kolliker 1853 *  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe racemosa'' (Komai 1936) '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe rubra'' Vanhöffen 1902
**''Nausithoe sorbei'' Jarms, Tiemann, &amp; Prados 2003
**''Nausithoe thieli'' Jarms 1990
**''Nausithoe werneri'' Jarms 1990
*''Palephyra'' Haeckel 1880
**''Palephyra antiqua'' Haeckel 1880*
**''Palephyra indica'' Vanhöffen 1902
**''Palephyra pelagica'' Haeckel 1880
*''Thecoscyphus'' Werner 1984
**''Thecoscyphus zibrowii'' Werner 1984*  '''pictured'''
 
<gallery widths=150px perrow=4>
Image:Aurea mp.jpg | ''Nausithoë aurea'' Silveira & Morandini, 1997
Image:Nausithoe eumedusoides1 MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974)
Image:Nausithoe marginata MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë marginata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:Nausithoe planulophora MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë planulophora'' (Werner 1971)
Image:Nausithoe punctata MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë punctata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:NausithoePunctata.jpg | ''Nausithoë punctata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:NausithoeRacemosa.jpg | ''Nausithoë racemosa'' (Komai, 1936)
Image:Nausithoe zibrowii MH.jpg | ''Thecoscyphus zibrowii'' Werner 1984
 
</gallery>
 
=== Paraphyllinidae  ===
 
Maas 1903
 
*''Paraphyllina'' Maas 1903
**''Paraphyllina intermedia'' Maas 1903*
**''Paraphyllina ransoni'' Russell 1956
**''Paraphyllina rubra'' Neppi 1915
 
=== Periphyllidae  ===
 
Haeckel 1880
 
*''Nauphantopsis'' Fewkes 1885
**''Nauphantopsis diomedeae'' Fewkes 1885*
*''Pericolpa'' Haeckel 1880
**''Pericolpa campana'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''Pericolpa quadrigata'' Haeckel 1880 *
**''Pericolpa tetrealina'' Haeckel 1880
*''Periphylla'' Haeckel 1880
**''Periphylla periphylla'' (Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810) *
*''Periphyllopsis'' Vanhöffen 1900
**''Periphyllopsis braueri'' Vanhöffen 1900 *
**''Periphyllopsis galatheae'' Kramp 1959
 
==References==
 
* Kramp, P. L. (1961). Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. ''Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom'' '''40''': 1–469. [http://www.mba.ac.uk/nmbl/publications/jmba_40/jmba_40.htm Full text]
* Mianzan H. W., Cornelius P. F. S. (1999). Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae, p. 513–559. In: Boltovskoy D. (ed.) ''South Atlantic zooplankton''. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
 
==Authors==
 
* ''Compiled by M. N. Dawson, G. Jarms, and A. C. Morandini.''
 
[[Category:Coronatae]]

Latest revision as of 16:47, 21 October 2011

  • Order Coronatae Vanhöffen 1892
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with the umbrella margin cleft into lappets; with a single mouth opening provided with simple lips; with sense organs (rhopalia) and solid marginal tentacles arising from clefts between the lappets; with a circular, coronal furrow in the exumbrella, and peripheral to this a zone of gelatinous thickenings (pedalia) divided by radiating clefts alternating in position with the tentacles and rhopalia.

Coronatae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961) and Mianzan & Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology; D = DNA; Type = *

Key

Family (6)

  • Genus (12)
    • Species (48)

Atollidae

Bigelow 1913

  • Atolla Haeckel 1880
    • Atolla chuni Vanhöffen 1902
    • Atolla gigantea Maas 1897
    • Atolla parva Russell 1958
    • Atolla russelli Repelin 1962
    • Atolla vanhoeffeni Russell 1957
    • Atolla wyvillei Haeckel 1880*

Atorellidae

Vanhöffen 1902

  • Atorella Vanhöffen 1902
    • Atorella arcturi Bigelow 1928
    • Atorella japonica Kawaguti & Matsuno 1981
    • Atorella octogonos Mills, Larson & Youngbluth 1987
    • Atorella subglobosa Vanhöffen 1902*
    • Atorella vanhoeffeni Bigelow 1909

Linuchidae

Haeckel 1879

  • Linantha Haechel 1880
    • Linantha lunulata Haeckel 1880*
  • Linuche Eschscholtz 1829
    • Linuche aquila Haeckel 1880 pictured
    • Linuche draco (Haeckel 1880)
    • Linuche unguiculata (Swartz 1788) *

Nausithoidae

Bigelow 1913

  • Nausithoe Kölliker 1853
    • Nausithoe albatrossi (Maas 1897)
    • Nausithoe atlantica Broch 1914
    • Nausithoe aurea Silveira & Morandini 1997 pictured
    • Nausithoe challengeri (Haeckel 1880)
    • Nausithoe clausi Vanhoffen 1892;
    • Nausithoe eumedusoides (Werner 1974) pictured
    • Nausithoe globifera Broch 1914
    • Nausithoe hagenbecki Jarms 2001
    • Nausithoe limpida Hartlaub 1909
    • Nausithoe maculataJarms 1990
    • Nausithoe marginata Kolliker 1853 pictured
    • Nausithoe picta Agassiz & Mayer 1902
    • Nausithoe planulophora (Werner 1971) pictured
    • Nausithoe punctata Kolliker 1853 * pictured
    • Nausithoe racemosa (Komai 1936) pictured
    • Nausithoe rubra Vanhöffen 1902
    • Nausithoe sorbei Jarms, Tiemann, & Prados 2003
    • Nausithoe thieli Jarms 1990
    • Nausithoe werneri Jarms 1990
  • Palephyra Haeckel 1880
    • Palephyra antiqua Haeckel 1880*
    • Palephyra indica Vanhöffen 1902
    • Palephyra pelagica Haeckel 1880
  • Thecoscyphus Werner 1984
    • Thecoscyphus zibrowii Werner 1984* pictured

Paraphyllinidae

Maas 1903

  • Paraphyllina Maas 1903
    • Paraphyllina intermedia Maas 1903*
    • Paraphyllina ransoni Russell 1956
    • Paraphyllina rubra Neppi 1915

Periphyllidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Nauphantopsis Fewkes 1885
    • Nauphantopsis diomedeae Fewkes 1885*
  • Pericolpa Haeckel 1880
    • Pericolpa campana (Haeckel 1880)
    • Pericolpa quadrigata Haeckel 1880 *
    • Pericolpa tetrealina Haeckel 1880
  • Periphylla Haeckel 1880
    • Periphylla periphylla (Péron & Lesueur 1810) *
  • Periphyllopsis Vanhöffen 1900
    • Periphyllopsis braueri Vanhöffen 1900 *
    • Periphyllopsis galatheae Kramp 1959

References

  • Kramp, P. L. (1961). Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1–469. Full text
  • Mianzan H. W., Cornelius P. F. S. (1999). Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae, p. 513–559. In: Boltovskoy D. (ed.) South Atlantic zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

Authors

  • Compiled by M. N. Dawson, G. Jarms, and A. C. Morandini.