Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions

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*''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862  
*''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''M. albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920  
**''Mastigias albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920  
**''M. andersoni'' Stiasny 1926  
**''Mastigias andersoni'' Stiasny 1926  
**''M. gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''Mastigias gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''M. ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791)  
**''Mastigias ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791)  
**''M. pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880  
**''Mastigias pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880  
**''[[M. papua]]'' (Lesson 1830) *  '''pictured'''
**''[[Mastigias papua]]'' (Lesson 1830) *  '''pictured'''
**''M. roseus'' (Reynaud 1830)  
**''Mastigias roseus'' (Reynaud 1830)  
**''M. siderea'' Chun 1896  
**''Mastigias siderea'' Chun 1896  
**sp.  see Rao 1931  
**''Mastigias'' sp.  see Rao 1931  
*''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921  
*''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921  
**''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) *  
**''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) *  

Revision as of 21:20, 2 June 2010

  • Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.

Rhizostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (8)

  • Genus (26)
    • Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]


Cassiopeidae

Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cassiopea Péron & Lesueur 1810 
    • andromeda (Forskål 1775) pictured
    • depressa Haeckel 1880
    • frondosa (Pallas 1774)
    • medusa Light 1914
    • mertensi Brandt 1838
    • ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer 1899
    • ornata Haeckel 1880
    • picta Vanhöffen 1888
    • vanderhorsti Stiasny 1922
    • sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004
    • sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004
    • sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004


Catostylidae

Gegenbaur 1857

  • AcromitoidesStiasny 1921
    • purpurus (Mayer 1910)
    • stiphropterus (Schultze 1897)
  • Acromitus Light 1914 *
    • flagellatus (Maas 1903) pictured below
    • hardenbergi Stiasny 1934
    • maculosus Light 1914 *
    • rabanchatu Annandale 1915
    • tankahkeei Light 1924
  • Catostylus L. Agassiz 1862
    • cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
    • mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * pictured below
    • ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ouwensi Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966
    • perezi Ranson 1945
    • tagi (Haeckel 1869)
    • townsendi Mayer 1915 pictured below
    • tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
    • turgescens (Schultze 1911)
    • viridescens (Chun 1896)
  • Crambione Maas 1903
    • bartschi (Mayer 1910)
    • cooki Mayer 1910
    • mastigophora Maas 1903* pictured below
  • Crambionella Stiasny 1921
    • annandalei Rao 1931
    • orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * pictured below
    • stuhlmanni (Chun 1896)
  • Leptobrachia Brandt 1838
    • leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Crambione mastigophora (Maas 1903)
Crambione mastigophora (Maas 1903)
Crambione mastigophora (Maas 1903)


Cepheidae

Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • cephea (Forskål 1775) pictured
    • coerulea Vanhöffen 1902
    • conifera Haeckel 1880
    • octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
    • sp. see Mayer 1915
    • sp. see Stiasny 1937
    • sp. see Kramp 1958
  • Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • ambulacrata Haeckel 1880
    • erythraea Stiasny 1920
    • pacifica Mayer 1915
    • tuberculata (Macri 1778)* pictured
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
  • Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898
    • coerulescens Maas 1903
    • dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902)
    • typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898*
  • Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*

Lychnorhizidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Anomalorhiza Light 1921
    • shawi Light 1921 *
  • Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880
    • arubae Stiasny 1920
    • lucerna Haeckel 1880 * pictured
    • malayensis Stiasny 1920
  • Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882
    • aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 *
    • haeckeli Haacke 1884

Lobonematidae

Stiasny 1921

  • Lobonema Mayer 1910
    • mayeri Light 1914
    • smithi Mayer 1910 *
  • Lobonemoides Light 1914
    • gracilis Light 1914 *
    • robustus Stiasny 1920
    • sewelli Rao 1931

Mastigiidae

Stiasny 1921

  • Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862
    • Mastigias albipunctatus Stiasny 1920
    • Mastigias andersoni Stiasny 1926
    • Mastigias gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • Mastigias ocellatus (Modeer 1791)
    • Mastigias pantherinus Haeckel 1880
    • Mastigias papua (Lesson 1830) * pictured
    • Mastigias roseus (Reynaud 1830)
    • Mastigias siderea Chun 1896
    • Mastigias sp. see Rao 1931
  • Mastigietta Stiasny 1921
    • palmipes (Haeckel 1880) *
  • Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • luzoni Mayer 1915
    • pacifica (Light 1921)
    • peronlesueuri Goy 1990
    • punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * pictured
  • Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862
    • flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
    • loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835)
    • thysanura Haeckel 1880 *
  • Versuriga Kramp 1961
    • anadyomene (Maas 1903) * pictured

Rhizostomatidae

Cuvier 1799

  • Eupilema Haeckel 1880
    • inexpectata Pages, Gili & Bouillon 1992
    • scapulare Haeckel 1880 *
  • Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922)
    • nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) * pictured
  • Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799
    • luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
    • Octopus (Macri 1778)
    • pulmo (Macri 1778)*
  • Rhopilema Haeckel 1880
    • esculentum Kishinouye 1891
    • hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990
    • rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 *
    • verrilli (Fewkes 1887)

Stomolophidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862
    • fritillarius Haeckel 1880
    • meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 *


See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.