Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions

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*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]
*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]


#''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )&nbsp;<br>  
**''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )&nbsp;<br>  
#''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)  
**''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)  
#''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
**''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
#''rabanchatu'' (Annandale 1915)  
**''rabanchatu'' (Annandale 1915)  
#''tankahkeei'' (Light 1924)
**''tankahkeei'' (Light 1924)
 
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>
 
**''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br>  
#''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br>  
**''mosaicus'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ''ornatellus''  
#''mosaicus'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ''ornatellus''  
**''ouwensi''  
#''ouwensi''  
**''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)  
#''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)  
**''tagi''  
#''tagi''  
**''townsendi'' (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))  
#''townsendi'' (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))  
**''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
#''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''turgescens''  
#''turgescens''  
**''viridescens''<br>
#''viridescens''<br>


*''Crambione''<br>
*''Crambione''<br>
 
**''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)<br>  
#''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)<br>
**''cooki''<br>  
#''cooki''<br>
**''mastigophora'' Maas 1903 *''[[Crambionella|Crambionella]]''<br>
#''mastigophora'' Maas 1903 *''[[Crambionella|Crambionella]]''<br>


*''[[Crambionella]]''<br>
*''[[Crambionella]]''<br>
 
**''annandalei''<br>  
#''annandalei''<br>
**''orsini''<br>  
#''orsini''<br>
**''stuhlmanni''<br>
#''stuhlmanni''<br>


*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838
*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838
**''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821) *[[Cepheidae|Cepheidae]]<br>


#''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821) *[[Cepheidae|Cepheidae]]<br>
<br>  


<br>
=== [[Cepheidae]] <br> ===


=== [[Cepheidae]] <br> ===
L. Agassiz 1862[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]  
 
L. Agassiz 1862[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]


*''Cephea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 <br>
*''Cephea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 <br>
 
**''cephea'' (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))  
#''cephea'' (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
**''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 <br>  
#''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 <br>
**''conifera'' Haeckel 1880 <br>  
#''conifera'' Haeckel 1880 <br>
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) *<br>  
#''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) *<br>
**sp. Mayer 1915 <br>  
#sp. Mayer 1915 <br>
**sp. Stiasny 1937<br>  
#sp. Stiasny 1937<br>
**sp. Kramp 1958[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]
#sp. Kramp 1958[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]


*''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 <br>
*''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 <br>
 
**''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880&nbsp;  
#''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880&nbsp;
**''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920  
#''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920  
**''pacifica''  
#''pacifica''  
**''tuberculata''
#''tuberculata''


*''Netrostoma''
*''Netrostoma''
 
**''coerulescens'' Maas 1903  
#''coerulescens'' Maas 1903
**''dumokuroa''  
#''dumokuroa''
**''setouchianum''  
#''setouchianum''
**''typhlodendrium''
#''typhlodendrium''


*''Polyrhiza''
*''Polyrhiza''
**''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) *


#''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) *
<br>


=== Lychnorhizidae&nbsp;  ===


 
Haeckel 1880  
=== Lychnorhizidae&nbsp; ===
 
Haeckel 1880


*''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921
*''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921
 
**''shawi'' Light 1921; Philippines (D, M) *
#''shawi'' Light 1921; Philippines (D, M) *


*''Lychnorhiza''
*''Lychnorhiza''
 
**''arubae'' Stiasny 1920  
#''arubae'' Stiasny 1920  
**''l''''ucerna Haeckel 1880  
#''l''''ucerna Haeckel 1880
**''malayensis''
#''malayensis''


*''Pseudorhiza''
*''Pseudorhiza''
 
**''aurosa''  
#''aurosa''
**''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884  
#''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884  
<br>
#
 
=== Lobonematidae  ===
=== Lobonematidae  ===


*''Lobonema''
*''Lobonema''
 
**''mayeri'' Light 1914  
#''mayeri'' Light 1914  
**''smithi'' Mayer 1910 *
#''smithi'' Mayer 1910 *


*''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914
*''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914
**''gracilis''
**''robustus''
**''sewelli'' Rao 1931 [[Mastigiidae|Mastigiidae]]


#''gracilis''
<br>
#''robustus''
#''sewelli'' Rao 1931 [[Mastigiidae|Mastigiidae]]
 
 


=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===
=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===


Stiasny 1921
Stiasny 1921  


*''[[Mastigias]]''
*''[[Mastigias]]''
 
**''albipunctatus''  
#''albipunctatus''
**''andersoni''  
#''andersoni''
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
#''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)
**''ocellatus''  
#''ocellatus''
**''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880  
#''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880
**''papua''  
#''papua''
**''roseus''  
#''roseus''
**''siderea'' Chun 1896  
#''siderea'' Chun 1896  
**sp. Rao 1931
#sp. Rao 1931  


*''Mastigietta''
*''Mastigietta''
 
**''palmipes''
#''palmipes''


*''Phyllorhiza''
*''Phyllorhiza''
 
**''luzoni'' Mayer 1915  
#''luzoni'' Mayer 1915
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
#''pacifica'' (Light 1921)
**''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990  
#''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990
**''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 *
#''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 *


*''Thysanostoma''
*''Thysanostoma''
 
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
#''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''loriferum''  
#''loriferum''
**''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880; Palau (D) *
#''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880; Palau (D) *


*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961
*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961
**''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *


#''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *
<br>
 
 


=== Rhizostomatidae  ===
=== Rhizostomatidae  ===
Line 202: Line 180:


*Eupilema Haeckel 1880
*Eupilema Haeckel 1880
 
**''inexpectata'' Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992  
#''inexpectata'' Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992  
**''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 *
#''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 *


*''Nemopilema'' Kishinouye 1922
*''Nemopilema'' Kishinouye 1922
 
**''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) *
#''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) *


*''Rhizostoma''
*''Rhizostoma''
 
**''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
#''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
#''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*
#''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*


*''Rhopilema''
*''Rhopilema''
**''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M)
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)
**''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990
**''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 *
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)


#''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M)
<br>
#''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)
#''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990
#''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 *
#''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
 
 


=== Stomolophidae  ===
=== Stomolophidae  ===
Line 231: Line 205:


*''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862
*''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862
 
**''fritillarius''  
#''fritillarius''
**''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 *
#''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 *


<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  


''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''

Revision as of 04:12, 2 February 2010

  • Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.


Rhizostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (8)

  • Genus (26)
  1. Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]


Cassiopeidae

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cassiopea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
    Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)
    • andromeda (Forskål 1775; Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D)) * 
    • depressa (Haeckel 1880)
    • frondosa
    • medusa (Light 1914)
    • mertensi (Brandt 1838)
    • ndrosia (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • ornata (Haeckel 1880; Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
    • picta (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • vanderhorsti (Stiasny 1922)
    • sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
    • sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
    • sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))


Catostylidae

Gegenbaur 1857

Acromitoides Stiasny 1921

  1. purpurus (Mayer 1910)
  2. stiphropterus
  • Acromitus (Light 1914)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
    • flagellatus (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) ) 
    • hardenbergi (Stiasny 1934)
    • maculosus (Light 1914)*
    • rabanchatu (Annandale 1915)
    • tankahkeei (Light 1924)
  • Catostylus (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
    • mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ornatellus
    • ouwensi
    • perezi (Ranson 1945)
    • tagi
    • townsendi (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))
    • tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
    • turgescens
    • viridescens
  • Crambione
    • bartschi (Mayer 1910)
    • cooki
    • mastigophora Maas 1903 *Crambionella
  • Leptobrachia Brandt 1838
    • leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) *Cepheidae


Cepheidae

L. Agassiz 1862

Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
  • Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • cephea (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
    • coerulea Vanhöffen 1902
    • conifera Haeckel 1880
    • octostyla (Forskål 1775) *
    • sp. Mayer 1915
    • sp. Stiasny 1937
    • sp. Kramp 1958
      Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915
  • Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • ambulacrata Haeckel 1880 
    • erythraea Stiasny 1920
    • pacifica
    • tuberculata
  • Netrostoma
    • coerulescens Maas 1903
    • dumokuroa
    • setouchianum
    • typhlodendrium
  • Polyrhiza
    • vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835) *


Lychnorhizidae 

Haeckel 1880

  • Anomalorhiza Light 1921
    • shawi Light 1921; Philippines (D, M) *
  • Lychnorhiza
    • arubae Stiasny 1920
    • l''ucerna Haeckel 1880
    • malayensis
  • Pseudorhiza
    • aurosa
    • haeckeli Haacke 1884


Lobonematidae

  • Lobonema
    • mayeri Light 1914
    • smithi Mayer 1910 *
  • Lobonemoides Light 1914


Mastigiidae

Stiasny 1921

  • Mastigias
    • albipunctatus
    • andersoni
    • gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ocellatus
    • pantherinus Haeckel 1880
    • papua
    • roseus
    • siderea Chun 1896
    • sp. Rao 1931
  • Mastigietta
    • palmipes
  • Phyllorhiza
    • luzoni Mayer 1915
    • pacifica (Light 1921)
    • peronlesueuri Goy 1990
    • punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 *
  • Thysanostoma
    • flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
    • loriferum
    • thysanura Haeckel 1880; Palau (D) *
  • Versuriga Kramp 1961
    • anadyomene (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *


Rhizostomatidae

Cuvier 1799

  • Eupilema Haeckel 1880
    • inexpectata Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992
    • scapulare Haeckel 1880 *
  • Nemopilema Kishinouye 1922
    • nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) *
  • Rhizostoma
    • luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
    • Octopus (Macri 1778)
    • pulmo (Macri 1778)*
  • Rhopilema
    • esculentum Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M)
    • hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990
    • rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 *
    • verrilli (Fewkes 1887)


Stomolophidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862
    • fritillarius
    • meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 *


See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.

Retrieved from "http://scyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/w/index.php?title=Rhizostomeae&oldid=796"