Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions

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=== [[Cassiopeidae]]  ===
=== [[Cassiopeidae]]  ===
(L. Agassiz 1862)  
(L. Agassiz 1862)  


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=== [[Catostylidae]]  ===
=== [[Catostylidae]]  ===
(Gegenbaur 1857)  
(Gegenbaur 1857)  


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=== [[Cepheidae]] ===
=== [[Cepheidae]] ===
(L. Agassiz 1862)  
(L. Agassiz 1862)  


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**''aurosa'' (von Lendenfeld 1882 *)
**''aurosa'' (von Lendenfeld 1882 *)
**''haeckeli'' (Haacke 1884)
**''haeckeli'' (Haacke 1884)
<br>


=== Lobonematidae  ===
=== Lobonematidae  ===
 
(Stiasny 1921)
*''Lobonema''  
*''Lobonema'' (Mayer 1910)
**''mayeri'' (Light 1914)  
**''mayeri'' (Light 1914)  
**''smithi'' (Mayer 1910)*
**''smithi'' (Mayer 1910)*
*''Lobonemoides'' (Light 1914)  
*''Lobonemoides'' (Light 1914)  
**''gracilis''  
**''gracilis'' (Light 1914)*
**''robustus''  
**''robustus'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''sewelli'' (Rao 1931)
**''sewelli'' (Rao 1931)
<br>


=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===
=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===
(Stiasny 1921)


Stiasny 1921
*''[[Mastigias]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
 
**''albipunctatus'' (Stiasny 1920)
*''[[Mastigias]]''  
**''andersoni'' (Stiasny 1926)
**''albipunctatus''  
**''andersoni''  
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''ocellatus''  
**''ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791)
**''pantherinus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''pantherinus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''papua''  
**''papua'' ('''pictured''', Lesson 1830, Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M))* 
**''roseus''  
**''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830)
**''siderea'' (Chun 1896)  
**''siderea'' (Chun 1896)  
**sp. (Rao 1931)
**sp. (Rao 1931)
 
*''Mastigietta'' (Stiasny 1921)
*''Mastigietta''  
**''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880)*
**''palmipes''
*''Phyllorhiza'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
 
*''Phyllorhiza''  
**''luzoni'' (Mayer 1915)  
**''luzoni'' (Mayer 1915)  
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
**''peronlesueuri'' (Goy 1990)  
**''peronlesueuri'' (Goy 1990)  
**''punctata'' (von Lendenfeld 1884)*
**''punctata'' ('''pictured''', von Lendenfeld 1884)*


*''Thysanostoma''  
*''Thysanostoma'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''loriferum''  
**''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835)
**''thysanura'' (Haeckel 1880; Palau (D))*
**''thysanura'' ('''pictured''', Haeckel 1880, Palau (D))*
 
*''Versuriga'' (Kramp 1961)  
*''Versuriga'' (Kramp 1961)  
**''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *
**''anadyomene'' ('''pictured''', Maas 1903, Palau (D)) *
 
<br>


=== Rhizostomatidae  ===
=== Rhizostomatidae  ===
 
(Cuvier 1799)
Cuvier 1799  


*Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)  
*Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)  
**''inexpectata'' (Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992)  
**''inexpectata'' (Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992)  
**''scapulare'' (Haeckel 1880)*
**''scapulare'' (Haeckel 1880)*
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922)  
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922)  
**''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922)*
**''nomurai'' ('''pictured''', Kishinouye 1922)*
 
*''Rhizostoma'' (Cuvier 1799)
*''Rhizostoma''  
**''luteum'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)  
**''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*
 
*''Rhopilema'' (Haeckel 1880)
*''Rhopilema''  
**''esculentum'' ('''pictured''', Kishinouye 1891, China (D, M))  
**''esculentum'' (Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M))  
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''nomadica'' (Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990)  
**''nomadica'' (Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990)  
**''rhopalophorum'' (Haeckel 1880)*  
**''rhopalophorum'' (Haeckel 1880)*  
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
<br>


=== Stomolophidae  ===
=== Stomolophidae  ===
 
(Haeckel 1880)
Haeckel 1880  


*''Stomolophus'' (L. Agassiz 1862)  
*''Stomolophus'' (L. Agassiz 1862)  
**''fritillarius''  
**''fritillarius'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''meleagris'' (L. Agassiz 1862)*
**''meleagris'' (L. Agassiz 1862)*


Revision as of 15:07, 4 February 2010

  • Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.

Rhizostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (8)

  • Genus (26)
    • Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]


Cassiopeidae

(L. Agassiz 1862)

  • Cassiopea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
    Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)
    • andromeda (Forskål 1775, Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D))
    • depressa (Haeckel 1880)
    • frondosa (Pallas 1774, Florida (D), Panama (D))
    • medusa (Light 1914)
    • mertensi (Brandt 1838)
    • ndrosia (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • ornata (Haeckel 1880, Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
    • picta (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • vanderhorsti (Stiasny 1922)
    • sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
    • sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
    • sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))


Catostylidae

(Gegenbaur 1857)

  • Acromitoides(Stiasny 1921)
    • purpurus (Mayer 1910)
    • stiphropterus (Schultze 1897)
  • Acromitus (Light 1914)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
    • flagellatus (pictured, Maas 1903, Taiwan (D))
    • hardenbergi (Stiasny 1934)
    • maculosus (Light 1914)*
    • rabanchatu (Annandale 1915)
    • tankahkeei (Light 1924)
  • Catostylus (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
    • mosaicus (pictured, Quoy & Gaimard 1824*, Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M))
    • ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ouwensi (Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966)
    • perezi (Ranson 1945)
    • tagi (pictured, Haeckel 1869)
    • townsendi (pictured, Mayer 1915, Taiwan (D))
    • tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
    • turgescens (Schultze 1911)
    • viridescens (Chun 1896)
  • Crambione (Maas 1903)
    • bartschi (Mayer 1910)
    • cooki (Mayer 1910)
    • mastigophora (pictured, Maas 1903)*
  • Crambionella (Stiasny 1921)
    • annandalei (Rao 1931)
    • orsini (pictured, Vanhöffen 1888, Persian Gulf (D))*
    • stuhlmanni (Chun 1896)
  • Leptobrachia (Brandt 1838)
    • leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)


Cepheidae

(L. Agassiz 1862)

  • Cephea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
    • cephea (pictured, Forskål 1775, Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
    • coerulea (Vanhöffen 1902)
    • conifera (Haeckel 1880)
    • octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
    • sp. (Mayer 1915)
    • sp. (Stiasny 1937)
    • sp. (Kramp 1958)
      Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915
  • Cotylorhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • ambulacrata (Haeckel 1880)
    • erythraea (Stiasny 1920)
    • pacifica (Mayer 1915)
    • tuberculata (pictured, Macri 1778)*
  • Netrostoma (L.S. Schultze 1898)
    • coerulescens (Maas 1903)
    • dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902)
    • typhlodendrium (L.S. Schultze 1898)*
  • Polyrhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*

Lychnorhizidae

(Haeckel 1880)

  • Anomalorhiza (Light 1921)
    • shawi (Light 1921, Philippines (D, M))*
  • Lychnorhiza (Haeckel 1880)
    • arubae (Stiasny 1920)
    • lucerna (pictured, Haeckel 1880)
    • malayensis (Stiasny 1920)
  • Pseudorhiza (von Lendenfeld 1882)
    • aurosa (von Lendenfeld 1882 *)
    • haeckeli (Haacke 1884)

Lobonematidae

(Stiasny 1921)

  • Lobonema (Mayer 1910)
    • mayeri (Light 1914)
    • smithi (Mayer 1910)*
  • Lobonemoides (Light 1914)
    • gracilis (Light 1914)*
    • robustus (Stiasny 1920)
    • sewelli (Rao 1931)

Mastigiidae

(Stiasny 1921)

  • Mastigias (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • albipunctatus (Stiasny 1920)
    • andersoni (Stiasny 1926)
    • gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ocellatus (Modeer 1791)
    • pantherinus (Haeckel 1880)
    • papua (pictured, Lesson 1830, Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M))*
    • roseus (Reynaud 1830)
    • siderea (Chun 1896)
    • sp. (Rao 1931)
  • Mastigietta (Stiasny 1921)
    • palmipes (Haeckel 1880)*
  • Phyllorhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • luzoni (Mayer 1915)
    • pacifica (Light 1921)
    • peronlesueuri (Goy 1990)
    • punctata (pictured, von Lendenfeld 1884)*
  • Thysanostoma (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
    • loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835)
    • thysanura (pictured, Haeckel 1880, Palau (D))*
  • Versuriga (Kramp 1961)
    • anadyomene (pictured, Maas 1903, Palau (D)) *

Rhizostomatidae

(Cuvier 1799)

  • Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)
    • inexpectata (Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992)
    • scapulare (Haeckel 1880)*
  • Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922)
    • nomurai (pictured, Kishinouye 1922)*
  • Rhizostoma (Cuvier 1799)
    • luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
    • Octopus (Macri 1778)
    • pulmo (Macri 1778)*
  • Rhopilema (Haeckel 1880)
    • esculentum (pictured, Kishinouye 1891, China (D, M))
    • hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • nomadica (Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990)
    • rhopalophorum (Haeckel 1880)*
    • verrilli (Fewkes 1887)

Stomolophidae

(Haeckel 1880)

  • Stomolophus (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • fritillarius (Haeckel 1880)
    • meleagris (L. Agassiz 1862)*


See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.

Retrieved from "http://scyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/w/index.php?title=Rhizostomeae&oldid=810"