Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions

From The Scyphozoan
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
Line 21: Line 21:
=== [[Cassiopeidae]]  ===
=== [[Cassiopeidae]]  ===


[[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right|Cassiopea andromeda  (Forskål 1775)]] (L. Agassiz 1862)
[[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right| ''Cassiopea andromeda'' (Forskål 1775)]] L. Agassiz 1862  


*''Cassiopea'' (Péron & Lesueur 1810)   
*''Cassiopea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810   
**''andromeda'' ('''pictured''', Forskål 1775, Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D))
**''andromeda'' (Forskål 1775)  '''pictured'''
**''depressa'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''depressa'' Haeckel 1880  
**''frondosa'' (Pallas 1774, Florida (D), Panama (D))  
**''frondosa'' (Pallas 1774)  
**''medusa'' (Light 1914)
**''medusa'' Light 1914  
**''mertensi'' (Brandt 1838)
**''mertensi'' Brandt 1838  
**''ndrosia'' (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
**''ndrosia'' Agassiz & Mayer 1899  
**''ornata'' (Haeckel 1880, Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
**''ornata'' Haeckel 1880  
**''picta'' (Vanhöffen 1888)
**''picta'' Vanhöffen 1888  
**''vanderhorsti'' (Stiasny 1922)
**''vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922  
**sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
**sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004  
**sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
**sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004  
**sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))
**sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004


<br>  
<br>  
Line 41: Line 41:
=== [[Catostylidae]]  ===
=== [[Catostylidae]]  ===


(Gegenbaur 1857)
Gegenbaur 1857  


*''Acromitoides''(Stiasny 1921)
*''Acromitoides''Stiasny 1921  
**''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910)  
**''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910)  
**''stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897)  
**''stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897)  
*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914)
*''[[Acromitus]]'' Light 1914 *
**''flagellatus'' ('''pictured below''', Maas 1903, Taiwan (D))
**''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903)  '''pictured below'''
**''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)
**''hardenbergi'' Stiasny 1934  
**''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
**''maculosus'' Light 1914 *  
**''rabanchatu'' (Annandale 1915)
**''rabanchatu'' Annandale 1915  
**''tankahkeei'' (Light 1924)
**''tankahkeei'' Light 1924  
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
*''[[Catostylus]]'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830)  
**''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830)  
**''mosaicus'' ('''pictured below''', Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824*, Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M))
**''mosaicus'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824) *  '''pictured below'''  
**''ornatellus'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''ornatellus'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''ouwensi'' (Moestafa &amp; McConnaughey 1966)
**''ouwensi'' Moestafa &amp; McConnaughey 1966  
**''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)
**''perezi'' Ranson 1945  
**''tagi'' (Haeckel 1869)  
**''tagi'' (Haeckel 1869)  
**''townsendi'' ('''pictured below''', Mayer 1915, Taiwan (D))
**''townsendi'' Mayer 1915  '''pictured below'''  
**''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''turgescens'' (Schultze 1911)  
**''turgescens'' (Schultze 1911)  
**''viridescens'' (Chun 1896)  
**''viridescens'' (Chun 1896)  
*''Crambione'' (Maas 1903)
*''Crambione'' Maas 1903  
**''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)  
**''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)  
**''cooki'' (Mayer 1910)
**''cooki'' Mayer 1910  
**''mastigophora'' ('''pictured below''', Maas 1903)*
**''mastigophora'' Maas 1903*  '''pictured below'''
*''[[Crambionella]]'' (Stiasny 1921)
*''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921  
**''annandalei'' (Rao 1931)
**''annandalei'' Rao 1931  
**''orsini'' ('''pictured below''', Vanhöffen 1888, Persian Gulf (D))*
**''orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) *  '''pictured below'''
**''stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896)  
**''stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896)  
*''Leptobrachia'' (Brandt 1838)
*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838  
**''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821)*<br>
**''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821)*<br>


Line 91: Line 91:
=== [[Cepheidae]]  ===
=== [[Cepheidae]]  ===


[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]](L. Agassiz 1862)
[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]] L. Agassiz 1862  


*''Cephea'' (Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810)
*''Cephea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810  
**''cephea'' ('''pictured''', Forskål 1775, Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
**''cephea'' (Forskål 1775)  '''pictured'''
**''coerulea'' (Vanhöffen 1902)
**''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902  
**''conifera'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''conifera'' Haeckel 1880  
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775)*  
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775)*  
**sp. (Mayer 1915)
**sp. see Mayer 1915  
**sp. (Stiasny 1937)
**sp. see Stiasny 1937  
**sp. (Kramp 1958)
**sp. see Kramp 1958  
*''Cotylorhiza'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
*''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''ambulacrata'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880  
**''erythraea'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920  
**''pacifica'' (Mayer 1915)
**''pacifica'' Mayer 1915  
**''tuberculata'' ('''pictured''', Macri 1778)*
**''tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)*  '''pictured'''
{|
{|
| [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat1.jpg|thumb|upright|Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)]]
| [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat1.jpg|thumb|upright|Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)]]
Line 113: Line 113:
|
|
|}
|}
*''Netrostoma'' (L.S. Schultze 1898)
*''Netrostoma'' L.S. Schultze 1898  
**''coerulescens'' (Maas 1903)
**''coerulescens'' Maas 1903  
**''dumokuroa'' (Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1899)  
**''dumokuroa'' (Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1899)  
**''setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902)  
**''setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902)  
**''typhlodendrium'' (L.S. Schultze 1898)*  
**''typhlodendrium'' L.S. Schultze 1898*  
*''Polyrhiza'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
*''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835)*
**''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835)*


=== Lychnorhizidae  ===
=== Lychnorhizidae  ===


(Haeckel 1880)
Haeckel 1880  


*''Anomalorhiza'' (Light 1921)
*''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921  
**''shawi'' (Light 1921, Philippines (D, M))*  
**''shawi'' Light 1921 *  
*''Lychnorhiza'' (Haeckel 1880)
*''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880  
**''arubae'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''arubae'' Stiasny 1920  
**''lucerna'' ('''pictured''', Haeckel 1880)
**''lucerna'' Haeckel 1880 *  '''pictured'''  
**''malayensis'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''malayensis'' Stiasny 1920  
*''Pseudorhiza'' (von Lendenfeld 1882)
*''Pseudorhiza'' von Lendenfeld 1882  
**''aurosa'' (von Lendenfeld 1882 *)
**''aurosa'' von Lendenfeld 1882 *  
**''haeckeli'' (Haacke 1884)
**''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884


=== Lobonematidae  ===
=== Lobonematidae  ===


(Stiasny 1921)
Stiasny 1921  


*''Lobonema'' (Mayer 1910)
*''Lobonema'' Mayer 1910  
**''mayeri'' (Light 1914)
**''mayeri'' Light 1914  
**''smithi'' (Mayer 1910)*  
**''smithi'' Mayer 1910 *  
*''Lobonemoides'' (Light 1914)
*''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914  
**''gracilis'' (Light 1914)*  
**''gracilis'' Light 1914 *  
**''robustus'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''robustus'' Stiasny 1920  
**''sewelli'' (Rao 1931)
**''sewelli'' Rao 1931


=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===
=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===


(Stiasny 1921)
Stiasny 1921  


*''[[Mastigias]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
*''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''albipunctatus'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920  
**''andersoni'' (Stiasny 1926)
**''andersoni'' Stiasny 1926  
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791)  
**''ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791)  
**''pantherinus'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880  
**''papua'' ('''pictured''', Lesson 1830, Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M))*
**''papua'' (Lesson 1830) *  '''pictured'''
**''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830)  
**''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830)  
**''siderea'' (Chun 1896)
**''siderea'' Chun 1896  
**sp. (Rao 1931)
**sp. see Rao 1931  
*''Mastigietta'' (Stiasny 1921)
*''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921  
**''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880)*  
**''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) *  
*''Phyllorhiza'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
*''Phyllorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''luzoni'' (Mayer 1915)
**''luzoni'' Mayer 1915  
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
**''peronlesueuri'' (Goy 1990)
**''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990  
**''punctata'' ('''pictured''', von Lendenfeld 1884)*
**''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 *  '''pictured'''
 
*''Thysanostoma'' L. Agassiz 1862  
*''Thysanostoma'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835)  
**''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835)  
**''thysanura'' ('''pictured''', Haeckel 1880, Palau (D))*  
**''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 *  
*''Versuriga'' (Kramp 1961)
*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961  
**''anadyomene'' ('''pictured''', Maas 1903, Palau (D)) *
**''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) *  '''pictured'''


=== Rhizostomatidae  ===
=== Rhizostomatidae  ===


(Cuvier 1799)
Cuvier 1799  


*Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)
*Eupilema Haeckel 1880  
**''inexpectata'' (Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992)
**''inexpectata'' Pages, Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992  
**''scapulare'' (Haeckel 1880)*  
**''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 *  
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922)  
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922) *
**''nomurai'' ('''pictured''', Kishinouye 1922)*
**''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) *  '''pictured'''
*''Rhizostoma'' (Cuvier 1799)
*''Rhizostoma'' Cuvier 1799  
**''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
**''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*  
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*  
*''Rhopilema'' (Haeckel 1880)
*''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880  
**''esculentum'' ('''pictured''', Kishinouye 1891, China (D, M))
**''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891  
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''nomadica'' (Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990)
**''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990  
**''rhopalophorum'' (Haeckel 1880)*  
**''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 *  
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)


=== Stomolophidae  ===
=== Stomolophidae  ===


(Haeckel 1880)
Haeckel 1880  


*''Stomolophus'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
*''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862  
**''fritillarius'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''fritillarius'' Haeckel 1880  
**''meleagris'' (L. Agassiz 1862)*
**''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 *


<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  


''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''

Revision as of 16:41, 2 June 2010

  • Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.

Rhizostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (8)

  • Genus (26)
    • Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]


Cassiopeidae

Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cassiopea Péron & Lesueur 1810 
    • andromeda (Forskål 1775) pictured
    • depressa Haeckel 1880
    • frondosa (Pallas 1774)
    • medusa Light 1914
    • mertensi Brandt 1838
    • ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer 1899
    • ornata Haeckel 1880
    • picta Vanhöffen 1888
    • vanderhorsti Stiasny 1922
    • sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004
    • sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004
    • sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004


Catostylidae

Gegenbaur 1857

  • AcromitoidesStiasny 1921
    • purpurus (Mayer 1910)
    • stiphropterus (Schultze 1897)
  • Acromitus Light 1914 *
    • flagellatus (Maas 1903) pictured below
    • hardenbergi Stiasny 1934
    • maculosus Light 1914 *
    • rabanchatu Annandale 1915
    • tankahkeei Light 1924
  • Catostylus L. Agassiz 1862
    • cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
    • mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * pictured below
    • ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ouwensi Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966
    • perezi Ranson 1945
    • tagi (Haeckel 1869)
    • townsendi Mayer 1915 pictured below
    • tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
    • turgescens (Schultze 1911)
    • viridescens (Chun 1896)
  • Crambione Maas 1903
    • bartschi (Mayer 1910)
    • cooki Mayer 1910
    • mastigophora Maas 1903* pictured below
  • Crambionella Stiasny 1921
    • annandalei Rao 1931
    • orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * pictured below
    • stuhlmanni (Chun 1896)
  • Leptobrachia Brandt 1838
    • leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Crambione mastigophora (Maas 1903)
Crambione mastigophora (Maas 1903)
Crambione mastigophora (Maas 1903)


Cepheidae

Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • cephea (Forskål 1775) pictured
    • coerulea Vanhöffen 1902
    • conifera Haeckel 1880
    • octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
    • sp. see Mayer 1915
    • sp. see Stiasny 1937
    • sp. see Kramp 1958
  • Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • ambulacrata Haeckel 1880
    • erythraea Stiasny 1920
    • pacifica Mayer 1915
    • tuberculata (Macri 1778)* pictured
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)
  • Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898
    • coerulescens Maas 1903
    • dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902)
    • typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898*
  • Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*

Lychnorhizidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Anomalorhiza Light 1921
    • shawi Light 1921 *
  • Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880
    • arubae Stiasny 1920
    • lucerna Haeckel 1880 * pictured
    • malayensis Stiasny 1920
  • Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882
    • aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 *
    • haeckeli Haacke 1884

Lobonematidae

Stiasny 1921

  • Lobonema Mayer 1910
    • mayeri Light 1914
    • smithi Mayer 1910 *
  • Lobonemoides Light 1914
    • gracilis Light 1914 *
    • robustus Stiasny 1920
    • sewelli Rao 1931

Mastigiidae

Stiasny 1921

  • Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862
    • albipunctatus Stiasny 1920
    • andersoni Stiasny 1926
    • gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ocellatus (Modeer 1791)
    • pantherinus Haeckel 1880
    • papua (Lesson 1830) * pictured
    • roseus (Reynaud 1830)
    • siderea Chun 1896
    • sp. see Rao 1931
  • Mastigietta Stiasny 1921
    • palmipes (Haeckel 1880) *
  • Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
    • luzoni Mayer 1915
    • pacifica (Light 1921)
    • peronlesueuri Goy 1990
    • punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * pictured
  • Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862
    • flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
    • loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835)
    • thysanura Haeckel 1880 *
  • Versuriga Kramp 1961
    • anadyomene (Maas 1903) * pictured

Rhizostomatidae

Cuvier 1799

  • Eupilema Haeckel 1880
    • inexpectata Pages, Gili & Bouillon 1992
    • scapulare Haeckel 1880 *
  • Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922) *
    • nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) * pictured
  • Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799
    • luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
    • Octopus (Macri 1778)
    • pulmo (Macri 1778)*
  • Rhopilema Haeckel 1880
    • esculentum Kishinouye 1891
    • hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990
    • rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 *
    • verrilli (Fewkes 1887)

Stomolophidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862
    • fritillarius Haeckel 1880
    • meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 *


See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.

Retrieved from "http://scyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/w/index.php?title=Rhizostomeae&oldid=999"