Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions
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| || || ''vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922 || align="right" | | | || || ''vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922 || align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || sp. 1 Holland et al. (2004) | | || || sp. 1 Holland et al. (2004) || align="right" | Queensland (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || sp. 2 Holland et al. (2004) | | || || sp. 2 Holland et al. (2004) || align="right" | New Guinea (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || sp. 3 Holland et al. (2004) | | || || sp. 3 Holland et al. (2004) || align="right" | Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Catostylidae]] Gegenbaur 1857 || ''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921 || ''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) || align="right" | | | [[Catostylidae]] Gegenbaur 1857 || ''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921 || ''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) || align="right" | | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
| || || ''stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897)|| align="right" | | | || || ''stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897)|| align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || ''[[Acromitus]]'' Light 1914 || ''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903) | | || ''[[Acromitus]]'' Light 1914 || ''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903)|| align="right" | Taiwan (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''hardenbergi'' Stiasny 1934|| align="right" | | | || || ''hardenbergi'' Stiasny 1934|| align="right" | | ||
| Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
| || || ''tagi'' (Haeckel 1869)|| align="right" | | | || || ''tagi'' (Haeckel 1869)|| align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''townsendi'' Mayer 1915 | | || || ''townsendi'' Mayer 1915|| align="right" |Taiwan (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)|| align="right" | | | || || ''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)|| align="right" | | ||
| Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
| || ''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 || ''annandalei'' Rao 1931|| align="right" | | | || ''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 || ''annandalei'' Rao 1931|| align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) * | | || || ''orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) *|| align="right" |Persian Gulf (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896)|| align="right" | | | || || ''stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896)|| align="right" | | ||
| Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
| || ''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838 || ''leptopus'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) *|| align="right" | | | || ''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838 || ''leptopus'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) *|| align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cepheidae]] L. Agassiz 1862 || ''Cephea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 || ''cephea'' (Forskål 1775) | | [[Cepheidae]] L. Agassiz 1862 || ''Cephea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 || ''cephea'' (Forskål 1775)|| align="right" | Palau (D), Kwajalein (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902|| align="right" | | | || || ''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902|| align="right" | | ||
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
| || ''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 || ''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) * || align="right" | | | || ''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 || ''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) * || align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880 || ''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921 || ''shawi'' Light 1921 * | | Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880 || ''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921 || ''shawi'' Light 1921 * || align="right" | Philippines (D, M) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || ''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880 || ''arubae'' Stiasny 1920 || align="right" | | | || ''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880 || ''arubae'' Stiasny 1920 || align="right" | | ||
| Line 154: | Line 154: | ||
| || || ''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880 || align="right" | | | || || ''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880 || align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[''papua'' (Lesson 1830)*]] | | || || [[''papua'' (Lesson 1830)*]] || align="right" | Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M), | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830) || align="right" | | | || || ''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830) || align="right" | | ||
| Line 176: | Line 176: | ||
| || || ''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835) || align="right" | | | || || ''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835) || align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 * | | || || ''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 * || align="right" | Palau (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || ''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961 || ''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) * | | || ''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961 || ''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) * || align="right" | Palau (D) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799 || Eupilema Haeckel 1880 || ''inexpectata'' Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 || align="right" | | | Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799 || Eupilema Haeckel 1880 || ''inexpectata'' Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 || align="right" | | ||
| Line 192: | Line 192: | ||
| || || ''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* || align="right" | | | || || ''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* || align="right" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || ''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880 || ''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891 | | || ''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880 || ''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891 || align="right" |China (D, M) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || ''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) || align="right" | | | || || ''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) || align="right" | | ||
Revision as of 12:55, 20 October 2009
Order Rhizostomeae Cuvier 1799
Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA.
Type = *
| Family (8) | Genus (26) | Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular] | Collections | |
| Cassiopeidae L. Agassiz 1862 | Cassiopea Péron & Lesueur 1810 | andromeda(Forskål 1775) * | Bermuda (D), Hawaii (D, M), Florida (D), Red Sea (D) | |
| depressa Haeckel 1880 | ||||
| frondosa (Pallas 1774) | Florida (D), Panama (D) | |||
| medusa Light 1914 | ||||
| mertensi Brandt 1838 | ||||
| ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer 1899 | ||||
| ornata Haeckel 1880 | Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M) | |||
| picta Vanhöffen 1888 | ||||
| vanderhorsti Stiasny 1922 | ||||
| sp. 1 Holland et al. (2004) | Queensland (D) | |||
| sp. 2 Holland et al. (2004) | New Guinea (D) | |||
| sp. 3 Holland et al. (2004) | Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D) | |||
| Catostylidae Gegenbaur 1857 | Acromitoides Stiasny 1921 | purpurus (Mayer 1910) | ||
| stiphropterus (Schultze 1897) | ||||
| Acromitus Light 1914 | flagellatus (Maas 1903) | Taiwan (D) | ||
| hardenbergi Stiasny 1934 | ||||
| maculosus Light 1914 * | ||||
| rabanchatu Annandale 1915 | ||||
| tankahkeei Light 1924 | ||||
| Catostylus L. Agassiz 1862 | cruciatus (Lesson 1830) | |||
| mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * | Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) | |||
| ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||||
| ouwensi Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966 | ||||
| perezi Ranson 1945 | ||||
| tagi (Haeckel 1869) | ||||
| townsendi Mayer 1915 | Taiwan (D) | |||
| tripterus (Haeckel 1880) | ||||
| turgescens (Schultze 1911) | ||||
| viridescens (Chun 1896) | ||||
| Crambione Maas 1903 | bartschi (Mayer 1910) | |||
| cooki Mayer 1910 | ||||
| mastigophora Maas 1903 * | ||||
| Crambionella Stiasny 1921 | annandalei Rao 1931 | |||
| orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * | Persian Gulf (D) | |||
| stuhlmanni (Chun 1896) | ||||
| Leptobrachia Brandt 1838 | leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) * | |||
| Cepheidae L. Agassiz 1862 | Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810 | cephea (Forskål 1775) | Palau (D), Kwajalein (D) | |
| coerulea Vanhöffen 1902 | ||||
| conifera Haeckel 1880 | ||||
| octostyla (Forskål 1775) * | ||||
| sp. Mayer 1915 | ||||
| sp. Stiasny 1937 | ||||
| sp. Kramp 1958 | ||||
| Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | ambulacrata Haeckel 1880 | |||
| erythraea Stiasny 1920 | ||||
| pacifica Mayer 1915 | ||||
| tuberculata (Macri 1778) * | ||||
| Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898 | coerulescens Maas 1903 | |||
| dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | ||||
| setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902) | ||||
| typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898 * | ||||
| Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835) * | |||
| Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880 | Anomalorhiza Light 1921 | shawi Light 1921 * | Philippines (D, M) | |
| Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880 | arubae Stiasny 1920 | |||
| lucerna Haeckel 1880* | ||||
| malayensis Stiasny 1920 | ||||
| Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882 | aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 * | |||
| haeckeli Haacke 1884 | ||||
| Lobonematidae Stiasny 1921 | Lobonema Mayer 1910 | mayeri Light 1914 | ||
| smithi Mayer 1910 * | ||||
| Lobonemoides Light 1914 | gracilis Light 1914 * | |||
| robustus Stiasny 1920 | ||||
| sewelli Rao 1931 | ||||
| Mastigiidae Stiasny 1921 | Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862 | albipunctatus Stiasny 1920 | ||
| andersoni Stiasny 1926 | ||||
| gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||||
| ocellatus (Modeer 1791) | ||||
| pantherinus Haeckel 1880 | ||||
| ''papua'' (Lesson 1830)* | Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M), | |||
| roseus (Reynaud 1830) | ||||
| siderea Chun 1896 | ||||
| sp. Rao 1931 | ||||
| Mastigietta Stiasny 1921 | palmipes (Haeckel 1880) * | |||
| Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | luzoni Mayer 1915 | |||
| pacifica (Light 1921) | ||||
| peronlesueuri Goy 1990 | ||||
| punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * | ||||
| Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862 | flagellatum (Haeckel 1880) | |||
| loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835) | ||||
| thysanura Haeckel 1880 * | Palau (D) | |||
| Versuriga Kramp 1961 | anadyomene (Maas 1903) * | Palau (D) | ||
| Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799 | Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | inexpectata Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 | ||
| scapulare Haeckel 1880 * | ||||
| Nemopilema Kishinouye 1922 | ''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) * | |||
| Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799 | luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | |||
| octopus (Macri 1778) | ||||
| pulmo (Macri 1778)* | ||||
| Rhopilema Haeckel 1880 | esculentum Kishinouye 1891 | China (D, M) | ||
| hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||||
| nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | ||||
| rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 * | ||||
| verrilli (Fewkes 1887) | ||||
| Stomolophidae Haeckel 1880 | Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862 | fritillarius Haeckel 1880 | ||
| meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 * |
See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.
Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.
