Coronatae: Difference between revisions

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*Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
*Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)


<br> Scyphomedusae with the umbrella margin cleft into lappets; with a single mouth opening provided with simple lips; with sense organs (rhopalia) and solid marginal tentacles arising from clefts between the lappets; with a circular, coronal furrow in the exumbrella, and peripheral to this a zone of gelatinous thickenings (pedalia) divided by radiating clefts alternating in position with the tentacles and rhopalia.<br>
Scyphomedusae with the umbrella margin cleft into lappets; with a single mouth opening provided with simple lips; with sense organs (rhopalia) and solid marginal tentacles arising from clefts between the lappets; with a circular, coronal furrow in the exumbrella, and peripheral to this a zone of gelatinous thickenings (pedalia) divided by radiating clefts alternating in position with the tentacles and rhopalia.


== Coronatae Species <br>  ==
== Coronatae Species ==


<br> Based largely on Kramp (1961) and Mianzan &amp; Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology; D = DNA; Type = *  
Based largely on Kramp (1961) and Mianzan &amp; Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology; D = DNA; Type = *  


<br> '''Key:'''
=== Key ===


'''Family (6)'''  
'''Family (6)'''  
 
* Genus (12)  
*Genus (12)  
** Species (48)
**Species (47)
 
<br>


=== Atollidae  ===
=== Atollidae  ===
Line 21: Line 18:
Bigelow 1913  
Bigelow 1913  


*''Atolla'' Haeckel 1880 <br>
*''Atolla'' Haeckel 1880
**''chuni'' Vanhöffen 1902<br>
**''Atolla chuni'' Vanhöffen 1902
**''gigantea'' Maas 1897<br>
**''Atolla gigantea'' Maas 1897
**''parva'' Russell 1958<br>
**''Atolla parva'' Russell 1958
**''russelli'' Repelin 1962 <br>
**''Atolla russelli'' Repelin 1962
**''vanhoeffeni''Russell 1957  
**''Atolla vanhoeffeni'' Russell 1957  
**''wyvillei'' Haeckel 1880*<br>
**''Atolla wyvillei'' Haeckel 1880*
<br>


=== Atorellidae  ===
=== Atorellidae  ===


Vanhöffen 1902<br>
Vanhöffen 1902  
 
*''Atorella'' Vanhöffen 1902
**''Atorella arcturi'' Bigelow 1928
**''Atorella japonica'' Kawaguti & Matsuno 1981
**''Atorella octogonos'' Mills, Larson & Youngbluth 1987
**''Atorella subglobosa'' Vanhöffen 1902*
**''Atorella vanhoeffeni'' Bigelow 1909


*''Atorella'' Vanhöffen 1902 <br>
**''arcturi'' Bigelow 1928<br>
**''japonica'' Kawaguti &amp; Matsuno 1981<br>
**''octogonos'' Mills, Larson &amp; Youngbluth 1987
**''subglobosa'' Vanhöffen 1902*<br>
**''vanhoeffeni'' Bigelow 1909
<br>
=== Linuchidae  ===
=== Linuchidae  ===


Haeckel 1879  
Haeckel 1879  


*''Linantha ''Haechel 1880<br>
*''Linantha ''Haechel 1880
**''lunulata'' Haeckel 1880*
**''Linantha lunulata'' Haeckel 1880*
*''Linuche'' Eschscholtz 1829
**''Linuche aquila'' Haeckel 1880  '''pictured'''
**''Linuche draco'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''Linuche unguiculata'' (Swartz 1788) *


*''Linuche''Eschscholtz 1829 '''pictured'''
<gallery>
**''aquila'' Haeckel 1880
Image:Linuche5101.JPG|''Linuche aquila'' Haeckel 1880
**''draco'' (Haeckel 1880)<br>
**''unguiculata'' (Swartz 1788) *
 
<gallery widths=150px perrow=3>  
Image:Linuche5101.JPG | ''Linuche aquila'' Haeckel 1880
</gallery>
</gallery>


<br>
=== Nausithoidae  ===
=== Nausithoidae  ===


Line 63: Line 57:


*''Nausithoe'' Kölliker 1853  
*''Nausithoe'' Kölliker 1853  
**''albatrossi'' (Maas 1897)<br>
**''Nausithoe albatrossi'' (Maas 1897)
**''atlantica'' Broch 1914  
**''Nausithoe atlantica'' Broch 1914  
**''aurea'' Silveira &amp; Morandini 1997  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe aurea'' Silveira &amp; Morandini 1997  '''pictured'''
**''challengeri'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''Nausithoe challengeri'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''clausi'' Vanhoffen 1892;  
**''Nausithoe clausi'' Vanhoffen 1892;  
**''eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974)  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974)  '''pictured'''
**''globifera'' Broch 1914  
**''Nausithoe globifera'' Broch 1914  
**''hagenbecki'' Jarms 2001  
**''Nausithoe hagenbecki'' Jarms 2001  
**''limpida'' Hartlaub 1909   
**''Nausithoe limpida'' Hartlaub 1909   
**''maculata''Jarms 1990  
**''Nausithoe maculata''Jarms 1990  
**''marginata'' Kolliker 1853  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe marginata'' Kolliker 1853  '''pictured'''
**''picta'' Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1902  
**''Nausithoe picta'' Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1902  
**''planulophora'' (Werner 1971)  '''pictured'''  
**''Nausithoe planulophora'' (Werner 1971)  '''pictured'''  
**''punctata'' Kolliker 1853 *  '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe punctata'' Kolliker 1853 *  '''pictured'''
**''racemosa'' (Komai 1936) '''pictured'''
**''Nausithoe racemosa'' (Komai 1936) '''pictured'''
**''rubra'' Vanhöffen 1902  
**''Nausithoe rubra'' Vanhöffen 1902  
**''thieli'' Jarms 1990
**''Nausithoe sorbei'' Jarms, Tiemann, &amp; Prados 2003
**''werneri'' Jarms 1990
**''Nausithoe thieli'' Jarms 1990
**''Nausithoe werneri'' Jarms 1990
*''Palephyra'' Haeckel 1880
*''Palephyra'' Haeckel 1880
**''antiqua'' Haeckel 1880*  
**''Palephyra antiqua'' Haeckel 1880*  
**''indica'' Vanhöffen 1902  
**''Palephyra indica'' Vanhöffen 1902  
**''pelagica'' Haeckel 1880
**''Palephyra pelagica'' Haeckel 1880
*''Thecoscyphus'' Werner 1984  
*''Thecoscyphus'' Werner 1984  
**''zibrowii'' Werner 1984*  '''pictured'''
**''Thecoscyphus zibrowii'' Werner 1984*  '''pictured'''
<br>
 
<gallery widths=150px perrow=4>  
<gallery widths=150px perrow=4>  
Image:Aurea mp.jpg | ''Nausithoë aurea'' Silveira & Morandini, 1997
Image:Aurea mp.jpg | ''Nausithoë aurea'' Silveira & Morandini, 1997
Image:Nausithoe eumedusoides1 MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974)
Image:Nausithoe eumedusoides1 MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë eumedusoides'' (Werner 1974)
Image:Nausithoe marginata MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë marginata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:Nausithoe marginata MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë marginata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:Nausithoe planulophora MH.jpg | Nausithoë planulophora (Werner 1971)
Image:Nausithoe planulophora MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë planulophora'' (Werner 1971)
Image:Nausithoe punctata MH.jpg | Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853
Image:Nausithoe punctata MH.jpg | ''Nausithoë punctata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:NausithoePunctata.jpg | Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853
Image:NausithoePunctata.jpg | ''Nausithoë punctata'' Kölliker 1853
Image:NausithoeRacemosa.jpg | Nausithoë racemosa (Komai, 1936)
Image:NausithoeRacemosa.jpg | ''Nausithoë racemosa'' (Komai, 1936)
Image:Nausithoe zibrowii MH.jpg | ''Thecoscyphus zibrowii'' Werner 1984
Image:Nausithoe zibrowii MH.jpg | ''Thecoscyphus zibrowii'' Werner 1984


</gallery>
</gallery>
<br>


=== Paraphyllinidae  ===
=== Paraphyllinidae  ===
Line 107: Line 100:


*''Paraphyllina'' Maas 1903  
*''Paraphyllina'' Maas 1903  
**''intermedia'' Maas 1903*  
**''Paraphyllina intermedia'' Maas 1903*  
**''ransoni'' Russell 1956  
**''Paraphyllina ransoni'' Russell 1956  
**''rubra'' Neppi 1915
**''Paraphyllina rubra'' Neppi 1915


=== Periphyllidae  ===
=== Periphyllidae  ===
Line 116: Line 109:


*''Nauphantopsis'' Fewkes 1885  
*''Nauphantopsis'' Fewkes 1885  
**''diomedeae'' Fewkes 1885*
**''Nauphantopsis diomedeae'' Fewkes 1885*
*''Pericolpa'' Haeckel 1880  
*''Pericolpa'' Haeckel 1880  
**''campana'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''Pericolpa campana'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''quadrigata'' Haeckel 1880 *  
**''Pericolpa quadrigata'' Haeckel 1880 *  
**''tetrealina'' Haeckel 1880
**''Pericolpa tetrealina'' Haeckel 1880
*''Periphylla'' Haeckel 1880  
*''Periphylla'' Haeckel 1880  
**''periphylla'' (Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810) *
**''Periphylla periphylla'' (Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810) *
*''Periphyllopsis'' Vanhöffen 1900  
*''Periphyllopsis'' Vanhöffen 1900  
**''braueri'' Vanhöffen 1900 *  
**''Periphyllopsis braueri'' Vanhöffen 1900 *  
**''galatheae'' Kramp 1959
**''Periphyllopsis galatheae'' Kramp 1959
 
==References==
 
* Kramp, P. L. (1961). Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. ''Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom'' '''40''': 1–469. [http://www.mba.ac.uk/nmbl/publications/jmba_40/jmba_40.htm Full text]
* Mianzan H. W., Cornelius P. F. S. (1999). Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae, p. 513–559. In: Boltovskoy D. (ed.) ''South Atlantic zooplankton''. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
 
==Authors==
 
* ''Compiled by M. N. Dawson, G. Jarms, and A. C. Morandini.''


<br>
[[Category:Coronatae]]
''*Compiled by M.N. Dawson, G. Jarms, and A. C. Morandini.''<br>

Latest revision as of 15:47, 21 October 2011

  • Order Coronatae Vanhöffen 1892
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with the umbrella margin cleft into lappets; with a single mouth opening provided with simple lips; with sense organs (rhopalia) and solid marginal tentacles arising from clefts between the lappets; with a circular, coronal furrow in the exumbrella, and peripheral to this a zone of gelatinous thickenings (pedalia) divided by radiating clefts alternating in position with the tentacles and rhopalia.

Coronatae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961) and Mianzan & Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology; D = DNA; Type = *

Key

Family (6)

  • Genus (12)
    • Species (48)

Atollidae

Bigelow 1913

  • Atolla Haeckel 1880
    • Atolla chuni Vanhöffen 1902
    • Atolla gigantea Maas 1897
    • Atolla parva Russell 1958
    • Atolla russelli Repelin 1962
    • Atolla vanhoeffeni Russell 1957
    • Atolla wyvillei Haeckel 1880*

Atorellidae

Vanhöffen 1902

  • Atorella Vanhöffen 1902
    • Atorella arcturi Bigelow 1928
    • Atorella japonica Kawaguti & Matsuno 1981
    • Atorella octogonos Mills, Larson & Youngbluth 1987
    • Atorella subglobosa Vanhöffen 1902*
    • Atorella vanhoeffeni Bigelow 1909

Linuchidae

Haeckel 1879

  • Linantha Haechel 1880
    • Linantha lunulata Haeckel 1880*
  • Linuche Eschscholtz 1829
    • Linuche aquila Haeckel 1880 pictured
    • Linuche draco (Haeckel 1880)
    • Linuche unguiculata (Swartz 1788) *
  • Linuche aquila Haeckel 1880

    Linuche aquila Haeckel 1880

Nausithoidae

Bigelow 1913

  • Nausithoe Kölliker 1853
    • Nausithoe albatrossi (Maas 1897)
    • Nausithoe atlantica Broch 1914
    • Nausithoe aurea Silveira & Morandini 1997 pictured
    • Nausithoe challengeri (Haeckel 1880)
    • Nausithoe clausi Vanhoffen 1892;
    • Nausithoe eumedusoides (Werner 1974) pictured
    • Nausithoe globifera Broch 1914
    • Nausithoe hagenbecki Jarms 2001
    • Nausithoe limpida Hartlaub 1909
    • Nausithoe maculataJarms 1990
    • Nausithoe marginata Kolliker 1853 pictured
    • Nausithoe picta Agassiz & Mayer 1902
    • Nausithoe planulophora (Werner 1971) pictured
    • Nausithoe punctata Kolliker 1853 * pictured
    • Nausithoe racemosa (Komai 1936) pictured
    • Nausithoe rubra Vanhöffen 1902
    • Nausithoe sorbei Jarms, Tiemann, & Prados 2003
    • Nausithoe thieli Jarms 1990
    • Nausithoe werneri Jarms 1990
  • Palephyra Haeckel 1880
    • Palephyra antiqua Haeckel 1880*
    • Palephyra indica Vanhöffen 1902
    • Palephyra pelagica Haeckel 1880
  • Thecoscyphus Werner 1984
    • Thecoscyphus zibrowii Werner 1984* pictured
  • Nausithoë aurea Silveira & Morandini, 1997

    Nausithoë aurea Silveira & Morandini, 1997

  • Nausithoë eumedusoides (Werner 1974)

    Nausithoë eumedusoides (Werner 1974)

  • Nausithoë marginata Kölliker 1853

    Nausithoë marginata Kölliker 1853

  • Nausithoë planulophora (Werner 1971)

    Nausithoë planulophora (Werner 1971)

  • Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853

    Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853

  • Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853

    Nausithoë punctata Kölliker 1853

  • Nausithoë racemosa (Komai, 1936)

    Nausithoë racemosa (Komai, 1936)

  • Thecoscyphus zibrowii Werner 1984

    Thecoscyphus zibrowii Werner 1984

Paraphyllinidae

Maas 1903

  • Paraphyllina Maas 1903
    • Paraphyllina intermedia Maas 1903*
    • Paraphyllina ransoni Russell 1956
    • Paraphyllina rubra Neppi 1915

Periphyllidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Nauphantopsis Fewkes 1885
    • Nauphantopsis diomedeae Fewkes 1885*
  • Pericolpa Haeckel 1880
    • Pericolpa campana (Haeckel 1880)
    • Pericolpa quadrigata Haeckel 1880 *
    • Pericolpa tetrealina Haeckel 1880
  • Periphylla Haeckel 1880
    • Periphylla periphylla (Péron & Lesueur 1810) *
  • Periphyllopsis Vanhöffen 1900
    • Periphyllopsis braueri Vanhöffen 1900 *
    • Periphyllopsis galatheae Kramp 1959

References

  • Kramp, P. L. (1961). Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1–469. Full text
  • Mianzan H. W., Cornelius P. F. S. (1999). Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae, p. 513–559. In: Boltovskoy D. (ed.) South Atlantic zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

Authors

  • Compiled by M. N. Dawson, G. Jarms, and A. C. Morandini.
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