Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions
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Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.<br> | Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.<br> | ||
== | == Rhizostomeae Species == | ||
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999) | Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999) | ||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = * | Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = * | ||
'''Key:''' | '''Key:''' | ||
'''Family (8)''' | '''Family (8)''' | ||
*Genus ( | *Genus (27) | ||
**Species (95) [92 morphological + 3 molecular]<br> | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
=== [[Cassiopeidae]] === | === [[Cassiopeidae]] === | ||
L. Agassiz 1862 | [[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right| ''Cassiopea andromeda'' (Forskål 1775)]] L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
*''Cassiopea'' | *''Cassiopea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | ||
**''andromeda'' (Forskål 1775 | **''Cassiopea andromeda'' (Forskål 1775) '''pictured''' | ||
**''depressa'' | **''Cassiopea depressa'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''frondosa'' | **''Cassiopea frondosa'' (Pallas 1774) | ||
**''medusa'' | **''Cassiopea medusa'' Light 1914 | ||
**''mertensi'' | **''Cassiopea mertensi'' Brandt 1838 | ||
**''ndrosia'' | **''Cassiopea ndrosia'' Agassiz & Mayer 1899 | ||
**''ornata'' | **''Cassiopea ornata'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''picta'' | **''Cassiopea picta'' Vanhöffen 1888 | ||
**''vanderhorsti'' | **''Cassiopea vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922 | ||
**sp. 1 | **''Cassiopea'' sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004 | ||
**sp. 2 | **''Cassiopea'' sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004 | ||
**sp. 3 | **''Cassiopea'' sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004 | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 44: | Line 43: | ||
Gegenbaur 1857 | Gegenbaur 1857 | ||
''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921 | *''Acromitoides ''Stiasny 1921 | ||
**''Acromitoides purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) | |||
**''Acromitoides stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897) | |||
*''[[Acromitus]]'' Light 1914 * | |||
**''Acromitus flagellatus'' (Maas 1903) '''pictured below''' | |||
**''Acromitus hardenbergi'' Stiasny 1934 | |||
**''Acromitus maculosus'' Light 1914 * | |||
**''Acromitus rabanchatu'' Annandale 1915 | |||
**''Acromitus tankahkeei'' Light 1924 | |||
*''[[Catostylus]]'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
**''Catostylus cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) | |||
**''Catostylus mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * '''pictured below''' | |||
**''Catostylus ornatellus'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
**''Catostylus ouwensi'' Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966 | |||
**''Catostylus perezi'' Ranson 1945 | |||
**''Catostylus tagi'' (Haeckel 1869) | |||
**''Catostylus townsendi'' Mayer 1915 '''pictured below''' | |||
**''Catostylus tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880) | |||
**''Catostylus turgescens'' (Schultze 1911) | |||
**''Catostylus viridescens'' (Chun 1896) | |||
*''Crambione'' Maas 1903 | |||
**''Crambione bartschi'' (Mayer 1910) | |||
**''Crambione cooki'' Mayer 1910 | |||
**''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903* '''pictured below''' | |||
*''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 | |||
**''Crambionella annandalei'' Rao 1931 | |||
**''Crambionella helmbiru'' Nishikawa et al. 2014 | |||
**''Crambionella orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) * '''pictured below''' | |||
**''Crambionella stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896) | |||
*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838 | |||
**''Leptobrachia leptopus'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*<br> | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|224x146px|''Acromitus flagellatus'' (Maas 1903)]] | |||
| [[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|''Acromitus flagellatus'' (Maas 1903)]] | |||
| [[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|''Catostylus mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]] | |||
| [[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|''Catostylus mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]] | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
| [[Image:Crambione_mastigophora_3a.jpg|thumb|''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903]] | |||
| [[Image:Cramastigophora0014.jpg|thumb|''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903]] | |||
| [[Image:JotQ_AJ03_SW1.jpg|thumb|''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903]] | |||
|} | |||
<br> | |||
<br> | |||
=== [[Cepheidae]] | === [[Cepheidae]] === | ||
[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]] L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
*''Cephea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | *''Cephea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | ||
**''cephea'' (Forskål 1775 | **''Cephea cephea'' (Forskål 1775) '''pictured''' | ||
**''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 | **''Cephea coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 | ||
**''conifera'' Haeckel 1880 | **''Cephea conifera'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) * | **''Cephea octostyla'' (Forskål 1775)* | ||
**sp. Mayer 1915 | **''Cephea'' sp. see Mayer 1915 | ||
**sp. Stiasny 1937 | **''Cephea'' sp. see Stiasny 1937 | ||
**sp. Kramp 1958[[Image: | **''Cephea'' sp. see Kramp 1958 | ||
*''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
**''Cotylorhiza ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
**''Cotylorhiza erythraea'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
**''Cotylorhiza pacifica'' Mayer 1915 | |||
**''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)* '''pictured''' | |||
{| | |||
| [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat1.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | |||
| [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat2.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | |||
| [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat3.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | |||
| [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat4.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
*''Marivagia'' Galil & Gershwin 2010 | |||
**''Marivagia stellata'' Galil & Gershwin 2010 | |||
*''Netrostoma'' L.S. Schultze 1898 | |||
**''Netrostoma coerulescens'' Maas 1903 | |||
**''Netrostoma dumokuroa'' (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | |||
**''Netrostoma nuda'' Gershwin & Zeidler 2008 | |||
**''Netrostoma setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902) | |||
**''Netrostoma typhlodendrium'' L.S. Schultze 1898* | |||
*''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
**''Polyrhiza vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835)* | |||
=== Lychnorhizidae === | |||
=== Lychnorhizidae | |||
Haeckel 1880 | Haeckel 1880 | ||
*''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921 | *''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921 | ||
**''shawi'' Light 1921 | **''Anomalorhiza shawi'' Light 1921 * | ||
*''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
**''Lychnorhiza arubae'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
**''Lychnorhiza lucerna'' Haeckel 1880 * '''pictured''' | |||
**''Lychnorhiza malayensis'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
*''Pseudorhiza'' von Lendenfeld 1882 | |||
**''Pseudorhiza aurosa'' von Lendenfeld 1882 * | |||
**''Pseudorhiza haeckeli'' Haacke 1884 | |||
=== Lobonematidae === | === Lobonematidae === | ||
Stiasny 1921 | |||
*''Lobonema'' Mayer 1910 | |||
**''Lobonema mayeri'' Light 1914 | |||
**''Lobonema smithi'' Mayer 1910 * | |||
*''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914 | |||
**''Lobonemoides gracilis'' Light 1914 * | |||
**''Lobonemoides robustus'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
**''Lobonemoides sewelli'' Rao 1931 | |||
=== [[Mastigiidae]] === | === [[Mastigiidae]] === | ||
Line 145: | Line 155: | ||
Stiasny 1921 | Stiasny 1921 | ||
*''[[Mastigias]]'' | *''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''albipunctatus'' | **''Mastigias albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920 | ||
**''andersoni'' | **''Mastigias andersoni'' Stiasny 1926 | ||
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | **''Mastigias gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||
**''ocellatus'' | **''Mastigias ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791) | ||
**''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880 | **''Mastigias pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''papua'' | **''[[Mastigias papua]]'' (Lesson 1830) * '''pictured''' | ||
**''roseus'' | **''Mastigias roseus'' (Reynaud 1830) | ||
**''siderea'' Chun 1896 | **''Mastigias siderea'' Chun 1896 | ||
**sp. Rao 1931 | **''Mastigias'' sp. see Rao 1931 | ||
*''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921 | |||
*''Mastigietta'' | **''Mastigietta palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) * | ||
**''palmipes'' | *''Phyllorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''Phyllorhiza luzoni'' Mayer 1915 | |||
*''Phyllorhiza'' | **''Phyllorhiza pacifica'' (Light 1921) | ||
**''luzoni'' Mayer 1915 | **''Phyllorhiza peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990 | ||
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921) | **''Phyllorhiza punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 * '''pictured''' | ||
**''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990 | *''Thysanostoma'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 * | **''Thysanostoma flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880) | ||
**''Thysanostoma loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835) | |||
*''Thysanostoma'' | **''Thysanostoma thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 * | ||
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880) | *''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961 | ||
**''loriferum'' | **''Versuriga anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) * '''pictured''' | ||
**''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961 | |||
**''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903 | |||
=== Rhizostomatidae === | === Rhizostomatidae === | ||
Line 179: | Line 183: | ||
Cuvier 1799 | Cuvier 1799 | ||
*Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | *Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''inexpectata'' Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 | **''Eupilema inexpectata'' Pages, Gili & Bouillon 1992 | ||
**''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 * | **''Eupilema scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 * | ||
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922) | |||
*''Nemopilema'' Kishinouye 1922 | **''Nemopilema nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) * '''pictured''' | ||
**''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) * | *''Rhizostoma'' Cuvier 1799 | ||
**''Rhizostoma luteum'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | |||
*''Rhizostoma'' | **''Rhizostoma octopus'' (Macri 1778) | ||
**''luteum'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | **''Rhizostoma pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* | ||
**'' | *''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* | **''Rhopilema esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891 | ||
**''Rhopilema hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
*''Rhopilema'' | **''Rhopilema nomadica'' Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | ||
**''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891 | **''Rhopilema rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 * | ||
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | **''Rhopilema verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887) | ||
**''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | |||
**''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 * | |||
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887) | |||
=== Stomolophidae === | === Stomolophidae === | ||
Line 204: | Line 203: | ||
Haeckel 1880 | Haeckel 1880 | ||
*''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862 | *''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''fritillarius'' | **''Stomolophus fritillarius'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 * | **''Stomolophus meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 * | ||
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information. | <br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information. | ||
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.'' | * ''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.'' | ||
[[Category:Rhizostomeae]] |
Latest revision as of 07:06, 17 November 2014
- Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
- Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.
Rhizostomeae Species
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *
Key:
Family (8)
- Genus (27)
- Species (95) [92 morphological + 3 molecular]
- Species (95) [92 morphological + 3 molecular]
Cassiopeidae
L. Agassiz 1862
- Cassiopea Péron & Lesueur 1810
- Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775) pictured
- Cassiopea depressa Haeckel 1880
- Cassiopea frondosa (Pallas 1774)
- Cassiopea medusa Light 1914
- Cassiopea mertensi Brandt 1838
- Cassiopea ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer 1899
- Cassiopea ornata Haeckel 1880
- Cassiopea picta Vanhöffen 1888
- Cassiopea vanderhorsti Stiasny 1922
- Cassiopea sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004
- Cassiopea sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004
- Cassiopea sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004
Catostylidae
Gegenbaur 1857
- Acromitoides Stiasny 1921
- Acromitoides purpurus (Mayer 1910)
- Acromitoides stiphropterus (Schultze 1897)
- Acromitus Light 1914 *
- Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903) pictured below
- Acromitus hardenbergi Stiasny 1934
- Acromitus maculosus Light 1914 *
- Acromitus rabanchatu Annandale 1915
- Acromitus tankahkeei Light 1924
- Catostylus L. Agassiz 1862
- Catostylus cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
- Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * pictured below
- Catostylus ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888)
- Catostylus ouwensi Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966
- Catostylus perezi Ranson 1945
- Catostylus tagi (Haeckel 1869)
- Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915 pictured below
- Catostylus tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
- Catostylus turgescens (Schultze 1911)
- Catostylus viridescens (Chun 1896)
- Crambione Maas 1903
- Crambione bartschi (Mayer 1910)
- Crambione cooki Mayer 1910
- Crambione mastigophora Maas 1903* pictured below
- Crambionella Stiasny 1921
- Crambionella annandalei Rao 1931
- Crambionella helmbiru Nishikawa et al. 2014
- Crambionella orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * pictured below
- Crambionella stuhlmanni (Chun 1896)
- Leptobrachia Brandt 1838
- Leptobrachia leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
- Leptobrachia leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
Cepheidae
L. Agassiz 1862
- Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810
- Cephea cephea (Forskål 1775) pictured
- Cephea coerulea Vanhöffen 1902
- Cephea conifera Haeckel 1880
- Cephea octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
- Cephea sp. see Mayer 1915
- Cephea sp. see Stiasny 1937
- Cephea sp. see Kramp 1958
- Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
- Cotylorhiza ambulacrata Haeckel 1880
- Cotylorhiza erythraea Stiasny 1920
- Cotylorhiza pacifica Mayer 1915
- Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)* pictured
- Marivagia Galil & Gershwin 2010
- Marivagia stellata Galil & Gershwin 2010
- Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898
- Netrostoma coerulescens Maas 1903
- Netrostoma dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
- Netrostoma nuda Gershwin & Zeidler 2008
- Netrostoma setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902)
- Netrostoma typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898*
- Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862
- Polyrhiza vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*
Lychnorhizidae
Haeckel 1880
- Anomalorhiza Light 1921
- Anomalorhiza shawi Light 1921 *
- Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880
- Lychnorhiza arubae Stiasny 1920
- Lychnorhiza lucerna Haeckel 1880 * pictured
- Lychnorhiza malayensis Stiasny 1920
- Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882
- Pseudorhiza aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 *
- Pseudorhiza haeckeli Haacke 1884
Lobonematidae
Stiasny 1921
- Lobonema Mayer 1910
- Lobonema mayeri Light 1914
- Lobonema smithi Mayer 1910 *
- Lobonemoides Light 1914
- Lobonemoides gracilis Light 1914 *
- Lobonemoides robustus Stiasny 1920
- Lobonemoides sewelli Rao 1931
Mastigiidae
Stiasny 1921
- Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862
- Mastigias albipunctatus Stiasny 1920
- Mastigias andersoni Stiasny 1926
- Mastigias gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
- Mastigias ocellatus (Modeer 1791)
- Mastigias pantherinus Haeckel 1880
- Mastigias papua (Lesson 1830) * pictured
- Mastigias roseus (Reynaud 1830)
- Mastigias siderea Chun 1896
- Mastigias sp. see Rao 1931
- Mastigietta Stiasny 1921
- Mastigietta palmipes (Haeckel 1880) *
- Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
- Phyllorhiza luzoni Mayer 1915
- Phyllorhiza pacifica (Light 1921)
- Phyllorhiza peronlesueuri Goy 1990
- Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * pictured
- Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862
- Thysanostoma flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
- Thysanostoma loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835)
- Thysanostoma thysanura Haeckel 1880 *
- Versuriga Kramp 1961
- Versuriga anadyomene (Maas 1903) * pictured
Rhizostomatidae
Cuvier 1799
- Eupilema Haeckel 1880
- Eupilema inexpectata Pages, Gili & Bouillon 1992
- Eupilema scapulare Haeckel 1880 *
- Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922)
- Nemopilema nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) * pictured
- Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799
- Rhizostoma luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
- Rhizostoma octopus (Macri 1778)
- Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri 1778)*
- Rhopilema Haeckel 1880
- Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye 1891
- Rhopilema hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
- Rhopilema nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990
- Rhopilema rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 *
- Rhopilema verrilli (Fewkes 1887)
Stomolophidae
Haeckel 1880
- Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862
- Stomolophus fritillarius Haeckel 1880
- Stomolophus meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 *
See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.
- Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.