Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions
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'''Family (8)''' | '''Family (8)''' | ||
*Genus ( | *Genus (27) | ||
**Species ( | **Species (95) [92 morphological + 3 molecular]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
=== [[Cassiopeidae]] === | === [[Cassiopeidae]] === | ||
[[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right|Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)]] | [[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right| ''Cassiopea andromeda'' (Forskål 1775)]] L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
*''Cassiopea'' | *''Cassiopea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | ||
**''andromeda'' ('''pictured''' | **''Cassiopea andromeda'' (Forskål 1775) '''pictured''' | ||
**''depressa'' | **''Cassiopea depressa'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''frondosa'' (Pallas 1774 | **''Cassiopea frondosa'' (Pallas 1774) | ||
**''medusa'' | **''Cassiopea medusa'' Light 1914 | ||
**''mertensi'' | **''Cassiopea mertensi'' Brandt 1838 | ||
**''ndrosia'' | **''Cassiopea ndrosia'' Agassiz & Mayer 1899 | ||
**''ornata'' | **''Cassiopea ornata'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''picta'' | **''Cassiopea picta'' Vanhöffen 1888 | ||
**''vanderhorsti'' | **''Cassiopea vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922 | ||
**sp. 1 | **''Cassiopea'' sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004 | ||
**sp. 2 | **''Cassiopea'' sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004 | ||
**sp. 3 | **''Cassiopea'' sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004 | ||
<br> | |||
=== [[Catostylidae]] === | === [[Catostylidae]] === | ||
Gegenbaur 1857 | |||
*''Acromitoides'' | *''Acromitoides ''Stiasny 1921 | ||
**''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) | **''Acromitoides purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) | ||
**''stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897) | **''Acromitoides stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897) | ||
*''[[Acromitus]]'' | *''[[Acromitus]]'' Light 1914 * | ||
**''flagellatus'' ('''pictured''' | **''Acromitus flagellatus'' (Maas 1903) '''pictured below''' | ||
**''hardenbergi'' | **''Acromitus hardenbergi'' Stiasny 1934 | ||
**''maculosus'' | **''Acromitus maculosus'' Light 1914 * | ||
**''rabanchatu'' | **''Acromitus rabanchatu'' Annandale 1915 | ||
**''tankahkeei'' | **''Acromitus tankahkeei'' Light 1924 | ||
*''[[Catostylus]]'' | *''[[Catostylus]]'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) | **''Catostylus cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) | ||
**''mosaicus'' ('''pictured''' | **''Catostylus mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * '''pictured below''' | ||
**''ornatellus'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | **''Catostylus ornatellus'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||
**''ouwensi'' | **''Catostylus ouwensi'' Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966 | ||
**''perezi'' | **''Catostylus perezi'' Ranson 1945 | ||
**''tagi'' (Haeckel 1869) | **''Catostylus tagi'' (Haeckel 1869) | ||
**''townsendi'' | **''Catostylus townsendi'' Mayer 1915 '''pictured below''' | ||
**''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880) | **''Catostylus tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880) | ||
**''turgescens'' (Schultze 1911) | **''Catostylus turgescens'' (Schultze 1911) | ||
**''viridescens'' (Chun 1896) | **''Catostylus viridescens'' (Chun 1896) | ||
*''Crambione'' | *''Crambione'' Maas 1903 | ||
**''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910) | **''Crambione bartschi'' (Mayer 1910) | ||
**''cooki'' | **''Crambione cooki'' Mayer 1910 | ||
**''mastigophora'' | **''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903* '''pictured below''' | ||
*''[[Crambionella]]'' | *''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 | ||
**''Crambionella annandalei'' Rao 1931 | |||
**''Crambionella helmbiru'' Nishikawa et al. 2014 | |||
**''Crambionella orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) * '''pictured below''' | |||
**''Crambionella stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896) | |||
*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838 | |||
**''Leptobrachia leptopus'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*<br> | |||
[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb| | {| | ||
|- | |||
| [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|224x146px|''Acromitus flagellatus'' (Maas 1903)]] | |||
| [[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|''Acromitus flagellatus'' (Maas 1903)]] | |||
| [[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|''Catostylus mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]] | |||
| [[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|''Catostylus mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]] | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
| [[Image:Crambione_mastigophora_3a.jpg|thumb|''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903]] | |||
| [[Image:Cramastigophora0014.jpg|thumb|''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903]] | |||
| [[Image:JotQ_AJ03_SW1.jpg|thumb|''Crambione mastigophora'' Maas 1903]] | |||
|} | |||
<br> | |||
=== [[Cepheidae]] === | === [[Cepheidae]] === | ||
[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]] | [[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]] L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
*''Cephea'' | *''Cephea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | ||
**''cephea'' ('''pictured''' | **''Cephea cephea'' (Forskål 1775) '''pictured''' | ||
**''coerulea'' | **''Cephea coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 | ||
**''conifera'' | **''Cephea conifera'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775)* | **''Cephea octostyla'' (Forskål 1775)* | ||
**sp. | **''Cephea'' sp. see Mayer 1915 | ||
**sp. | **''Cephea'' sp. see Stiasny 1937 | ||
**sp. | **''Cephea'' sp. see Kramp 1958 | ||
*''Cotylorhiza'' | *''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''ambulacrata'' | **''Cotylorhiza ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''erythraea'' | **''Cotylorhiza erythraea'' Stiasny 1920 | ||
**''pacifica'' | **''Cotylorhiza pacifica'' Mayer 1915 | ||
**''tuberculata'' ('''pictured''' | **''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)* '''pictured''' | ||
*''Netrostoma'' | {| | ||
**''coerulescens'' | | [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat1.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | ||
**''dumokuroa'' (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | | [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat2.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | ||
**''setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902) | | [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat3.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | ||
**''typhlodendrium'' | | [[Image:Cotylo_Tub_LaCiotat4.jpg|thumb|upright|''Cotylorhiza tuberculata'' (Macri 1778)]] | ||
*''Polyrhiza'' | | | ||
**''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835)* | |} | ||
*''Marivagia'' Galil & Gershwin 2010 | |||
**''Marivagia stellata'' Galil & Gershwin 2010 | |||
*''Netrostoma'' L.S. Schultze 1898 | |||
**''Netrostoma coerulescens'' Maas 1903 | |||
**''Netrostoma dumokuroa'' (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | |||
**''Netrostoma nuda'' Gershwin & Zeidler 2008 | |||
**''Netrostoma setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902) | |||
**''Netrostoma typhlodendrium'' L.S. Schultze 1898* | |||
*''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
**''Polyrhiza vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835)* | |||
=== Lychnorhizidae === | === Lychnorhizidae === | ||
Haeckel 1880 | |||
*''Anomalorhiza'' | *''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921 | ||
**''shawi'' | **''Anomalorhiza shawi'' Light 1921 * | ||
*''Lychnorhiza'' | *''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''arubae'' | **''Lychnorhiza arubae'' Stiasny 1920 | ||
**''lucerna'' | **''Lychnorhiza lucerna'' Haeckel 1880 * '''pictured''' | ||
**''malayensis'' | **''Lychnorhiza malayensis'' Stiasny 1920 | ||
*''Pseudorhiza'' | *''Pseudorhiza'' von Lendenfeld 1882 | ||
**''aurosa'' | **''Pseudorhiza aurosa'' von Lendenfeld 1882 * | ||
**''haeckeli'' | **''Pseudorhiza haeckeli'' Haacke 1884 | ||
=== Lobonematidae === | === Lobonematidae === | ||
Stiasny 1921 | |||
*''Lobonema'' | *''Lobonema'' Mayer 1910 | ||
**''mayeri'' | **''Lobonema mayeri'' Light 1914 | ||
**''smithi'' | **''Lobonema smithi'' Mayer 1910 * | ||
*''Lobonemoides'' | *''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914 | ||
**''gracilis'' | **''Lobonemoides gracilis'' Light 1914 * | ||
**''robustus'' | **''Lobonemoides robustus'' Stiasny 1920 | ||
**''sewelli'' | **''Lobonemoides sewelli'' Rao 1931 | ||
=== [[Mastigiidae]] === | === [[Mastigiidae]] === | ||
Stiasny 1921 | |||
*'' | *''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**'' | **''Mastigias albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920 | ||
**'' | **''Mastigias andersoni'' Stiasny 1926 | ||
**'' | **''Mastigias gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||
*''Versuriga'' | **''Mastigias ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791) | ||
**''anadyomene'' ('''pictured''' | **''Mastigias pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''[[Mastigias papua]]'' (Lesson 1830) * '''pictured''' | |||
**''Mastigias roseus'' (Reynaud 1830) | |||
**''Mastigias siderea'' Chun 1896 | |||
**''Mastigias'' sp. see Rao 1931 | |||
*''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921 | |||
**''Mastigietta palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) * | |||
*''Phyllorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
**''Phyllorhiza luzoni'' Mayer 1915 | |||
**''Phyllorhiza pacifica'' (Light 1921) | |||
**''Phyllorhiza peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990 | |||
**''Phyllorhiza punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 * '''pictured''' | |||
*''Thysanostoma'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
**''Thysanostoma flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880) | |||
**''Thysanostoma loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835) | |||
**''Thysanostoma thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 * | |||
*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961 | |||
**''Versuriga anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) * '''pictured''' | |||
=== Rhizostomatidae === | === Rhizostomatidae === | ||
Cuvier 1799 | |||
*Eupilema | *Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''inexpectata'' | **''Eupilema inexpectata'' Pages, Gili & Bouillon 1992 | ||
**''scapulare'' | **''Eupilema scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 * | ||
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922) | *''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922) | ||
**''nomurai'' ('''pictured''' | **''Nemopilema nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) * '''pictured''' | ||
*''Rhizostoma'' | *''Rhizostoma'' Cuvier 1799 | ||
**''luteum'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | **''Rhizostoma luteum'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | ||
**'' | **''Rhizostoma octopus'' (Macri 1778) | ||
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* | **''Rhizostoma pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* | ||
*''Rhopilema'' | *''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''esculentum'' | **''Rhopilema esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891 | ||
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | **''Rhopilema hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||
**''nomadica'' | **''Rhopilema nomadica'' Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | ||
**''rhopalophorum'' | **''Rhopilema rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 * | ||
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887) | **''Rhopilema verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887) | ||
=== Stomolophidae === | === Stomolophidae === | ||
Haeckel 1880 | |||
*''Stomolophus'' | *''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
**''fritillarius'' | **''Stomolophus fritillarius'' Haeckel 1880 | ||
**''meleagris'' | **''Stomolophus meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 * | ||
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information. | <br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information. | ||
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.'' | * ''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.'' | ||
[[Category:Rhizostomeae]] |
Latest revision as of 07:06, 17 November 2014
- Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
- Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.
Rhizostomeae Species
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *
Key:
Family (8)
- Genus (27)
- Species (95) [92 morphological + 3 molecular]
- Species (95) [92 morphological + 3 molecular]
Cassiopeidae
L. Agassiz 1862
- Cassiopea Péron & Lesueur 1810
- Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775) pictured
- Cassiopea depressa Haeckel 1880
- Cassiopea frondosa (Pallas 1774)
- Cassiopea medusa Light 1914
- Cassiopea mertensi Brandt 1838
- Cassiopea ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer 1899
- Cassiopea ornata Haeckel 1880
- Cassiopea picta Vanhöffen 1888
- Cassiopea vanderhorsti Stiasny 1922
- Cassiopea sp. 1 see Holland et al. 2004
- Cassiopea sp. 2 see Holland et al. 2004
- Cassiopea sp. 3 see Holland et al. 2004
Catostylidae
Gegenbaur 1857
- Acromitoides Stiasny 1921
- Acromitoides purpurus (Mayer 1910)
- Acromitoides stiphropterus (Schultze 1897)
- Acromitus Light 1914 *
- Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903) pictured below
- Acromitus hardenbergi Stiasny 1934
- Acromitus maculosus Light 1914 *
- Acromitus rabanchatu Annandale 1915
- Acromitus tankahkeei Light 1924
- Catostylus L. Agassiz 1862
- Catostylus cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
- Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * pictured below
- Catostylus ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888)
- Catostylus ouwensi Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966
- Catostylus perezi Ranson 1945
- Catostylus tagi (Haeckel 1869)
- Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915 pictured below
- Catostylus tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
- Catostylus turgescens (Schultze 1911)
- Catostylus viridescens (Chun 1896)
- Crambione Maas 1903
- Crambione bartschi (Mayer 1910)
- Crambione cooki Mayer 1910
- Crambione mastigophora Maas 1903* pictured below
- Crambionella Stiasny 1921
- Crambionella annandalei Rao 1931
- Crambionella helmbiru Nishikawa et al. 2014
- Crambionella orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * pictured below
- Crambionella stuhlmanni (Chun 1896)
- Leptobrachia Brandt 1838
- Leptobrachia leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
- Leptobrachia leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
Cepheidae
L. Agassiz 1862
- Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810
- Cephea cephea (Forskål 1775) pictured
- Cephea coerulea Vanhöffen 1902
- Cephea conifera Haeckel 1880
- Cephea octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
- Cephea sp. see Mayer 1915
- Cephea sp. see Stiasny 1937
- Cephea sp. see Kramp 1958
- Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
- Cotylorhiza ambulacrata Haeckel 1880
- Cotylorhiza erythraea Stiasny 1920
- Cotylorhiza pacifica Mayer 1915
- Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri 1778)* pictured
- Marivagia Galil & Gershwin 2010
- Marivagia stellata Galil & Gershwin 2010
- Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898
- Netrostoma coerulescens Maas 1903
- Netrostoma dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
- Netrostoma nuda Gershwin & Zeidler 2008
- Netrostoma setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902)
- Netrostoma typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898*
- Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862
- Polyrhiza vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*
Lychnorhizidae
Haeckel 1880
- Anomalorhiza Light 1921
- Anomalorhiza shawi Light 1921 *
- Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880
- Lychnorhiza arubae Stiasny 1920
- Lychnorhiza lucerna Haeckel 1880 * pictured
- Lychnorhiza malayensis Stiasny 1920
- Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882
- Pseudorhiza aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 *
- Pseudorhiza haeckeli Haacke 1884
Lobonematidae
Stiasny 1921
- Lobonema Mayer 1910
- Lobonema mayeri Light 1914
- Lobonema smithi Mayer 1910 *
- Lobonemoides Light 1914
- Lobonemoides gracilis Light 1914 *
- Lobonemoides robustus Stiasny 1920
- Lobonemoides sewelli Rao 1931
Mastigiidae
Stiasny 1921
- Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862
- Mastigias albipunctatus Stiasny 1920
- Mastigias andersoni Stiasny 1926
- Mastigias gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
- Mastigias ocellatus (Modeer 1791)
- Mastigias pantherinus Haeckel 1880
- Mastigias papua (Lesson 1830) * pictured
- Mastigias roseus (Reynaud 1830)
- Mastigias siderea Chun 1896
- Mastigias sp. see Rao 1931
- Mastigietta Stiasny 1921
- Mastigietta palmipes (Haeckel 1880) *
- Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
- Phyllorhiza luzoni Mayer 1915
- Phyllorhiza pacifica (Light 1921)
- Phyllorhiza peronlesueuri Goy 1990
- Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * pictured
- Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862
- Thysanostoma flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
- Thysanostoma loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835)
- Thysanostoma thysanura Haeckel 1880 *
- Versuriga Kramp 1961
- Versuriga anadyomene (Maas 1903) * pictured
Rhizostomatidae
Cuvier 1799
- Eupilema Haeckel 1880
- Eupilema inexpectata Pages, Gili & Bouillon 1992
- Eupilema scapulare Haeckel 1880 *
- Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922)
- Nemopilema nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) * pictured
- Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799
- Rhizostoma luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
- Rhizostoma octopus (Macri 1778)
- Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri 1778)*
- Rhopilema Haeckel 1880
- Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye 1891
- Rhopilema hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
- Rhopilema nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990
- Rhopilema rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 *
- Rhopilema verrilli (Fewkes 1887)
Stomolophidae
Haeckel 1880
- Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862
- Stomolophus fritillarius Haeckel 1880
- Stomolophus meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 *
See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.
- Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.