Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions
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'''Order Rhizostomeae Cuvier 1799''' | '''Order Rhizostomeae Cuvier 1799''' | ||
''Characteristics of the Order | ''Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)'' | ||
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts. | Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
<br> Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999) | |||
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA. | |||
Type = * | |||
Type = * | |||
<br> | |||
{| border="1" | {| border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''Family (8)''' | ||
| '''Genus (26)''' | |||
| '''Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]''' | |||
| align="left" | '''Collections''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Cassiopeidae]] L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
| ''Cassiopea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | |||
| ''andromeda''(Forskål 1775) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
Bermuda (D), Hawaii (D, M), | |||
Florida (D), Red Sea (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''depressa'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''frondosa'' (Pallas 1774) | |||
| align="left" | Florida (D), Panama (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''medusa'' Light 1914 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''mertensi'' Brandt 1838 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''ndrosia'' Agassiz & Mayer 1899 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''ornata'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| align="left" | Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''picta'' Vanhöffen 1888 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. 1 Holland et al. (2004) | |||
| align="left" | Queensland (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. 2 Holland et al. (2004) | |||
| align="left" | New Guinea (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. 3 Holland et al. (2004) | |||
| align="left" | Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Catostylidae]] Gegenbaur 1857 | ||
| ''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921 | |||
| ''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''stiphropterus'' (Schultze 1897) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''[[Acromitus]]'' Light 1914 | |||
| ''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903) | |||
| align="left" | Taiwan (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''hardenbergi'' Stiasny 1934 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''maculosus'' Light 1914 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''rabanchatu'' Annandale 1915 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''tankahkeei'' Light 1924 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''[[Catostylus]]'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), | |||
Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''ornatellus'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''ouwensi'' Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''perezi'' Ranson 1945 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''tagi'' (Haeckel 1869) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''townsendi'' Mayer 1915 | |||
| align="left" | Taiwan (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''turgescens'' (Schultze 1911) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''viridescens'' (Chun 1896) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Crambione'' Maas 1903 | |||
| ''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''cooki'' Mayer 1910 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''mastigophora'' Maas 1903 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 | |||
| ''annandalei'' Rao 1931 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) * | |||
| align="left" | Persian Gulf (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838 | |||
| ''leptopus'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Cepheidae]] L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
| ''Cephea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 | |||
| ''cephea'' (Forskål 1775) | |||
| align="left" | Palau (D), Kwajalein (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''conifera'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. Mayer 1915 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. Stiasny 1937 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. Kramp 1958 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''pacifica'' Mayer 1915 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''tuberculata'' (Macri 1778) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Netrostoma'' L.S. Schultze 1898 | |||
| ''coerulescens'' Maas 1903 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''dumokuroa'' (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''typhlodendrium'' L.S. Schultze 1898 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880 | ||
| ''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921 | |||
| ''shawi'' Light 1921 * | |||
| align="left" | Philippines (D, M) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| ''arubae'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''lucerna Haeckel 1880*'' | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''malayensis'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Pseudorhiza'' von Lendenfeld 1882 | |||
| ''aurosa'' von Lendenfeld 1882 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Lobonematidae Stiasny 1921 | ||
| ''Lobonema'' Mayer 1910 | |||
| ''mayeri'' Light 1914 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''smithi'' Mayer 1910 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914 | |||
| ''gracilis'' Light 1914 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''robustus'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''sewelli'' Rao 1931 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Mastigiidae]] Stiasny 1921 | ||
| ''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''andersoni'' Stiasny 1926 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''[[Media:Papua.jpg|papua]]'' (Lesson 1830)* | |||
| align="left" | Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M), | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''siderea'' Chun 1896 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| sp. Rao 1931 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921 | |||
| ''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Phyllorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''luzoni'' Mayer 1915 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''pacifica'' (Light 1921) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Thysanostoma'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 * | |||
| align="left" | Palau (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961 | |||
| ''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) * | |||
| align="left" | Palau (D) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799 | ||
| Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | |||
| ''inexpectata'' Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''[[Nemopilema]]'' Kishinouye 1922 | |||
| [[''nomurai'']] (Kishinouye 1922) * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Rhizostoma'' Cuvier 1799 | |||
| ''luteum'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''[[Octopus]]'' (Macri 1778) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)* | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| ''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| ''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891 | |||
| align="left" | China (D, M) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887) | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Stomolophidae Haeckel 1880 | ||
| ''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862 | |||
| ''fritillarius'' Haeckel 1880 | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 * | |||
| align="left" | | |||
|} | |} | ||
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information. | |||
See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information. | |||
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.'' | ''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.'' |
Revision as of 14:28, 10 November 2009
Order Rhizostomeae Cuvier 1799
Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA.
Type = *
Family (8) | Genus (26) | Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular] | Collections |
Cassiopeidae L. Agassiz 1862 | Cassiopea Péron & Lesueur 1810 | andromeda(Forskål 1775) * |
Bermuda (D), Hawaii (D, M), Florida (D), Red Sea (D) |
depressa Haeckel 1880 | |||
frondosa (Pallas 1774) | Florida (D), Panama (D) | ||
medusa Light 1914 | |||
mertensi Brandt 1838 | |||
ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer 1899 | |||
ornata Haeckel 1880 | Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M) | ||
picta Vanhöffen 1888 | |||
vanderhorsti Stiasny 1922 | |||
sp. 1 Holland et al. (2004) | Queensland (D) | ||
sp. 2 Holland et al. (2004) | New Guinea (D) | ||
sp. 3 Holland et al. (2004) | Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D) | ||
Catostylidae Gegenbaur 1857 | Acromitoides Stiasny 1921 | purpurus (Mayer 1910) | |
stiphropterus (Schultze 1897) | |||
Acromitus Light 1914 | flagellatus (Maas 1903) | Taiwan (D) | |
hardenbergi Stiasny 1934 | |||
maculosus Light 1914 * | |||
rabanchatu Annandale 1915 | |||
tankahkeei Light 1924 | |||
Catostylus L. Agassiz 1862 | cruciatus (Lesson 1830) | ||
mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) * |
Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) | ||
ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
ouwensi Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966 | |||
perezi Ranson 1945 | |||
tagi (Haeckel 1869) | |||
townsendi Mayer 1915 | Taiwan (D) | ||
tripterus (Haeckel 1880) | |||
turgescens (Schultze 1911) | |||
viridescens (Chun 1896) | |||
Crambione Maas 1903 | bartschi (Mayer 1910) | ||
cooki Mayer 1910 | |||
mastigophora Maas 1903 * | |||
Crambionella Stiasny 1921 | annandalei Rao 1931 | ||
orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * | Persian Gulf (D) | ||
stuhlmanni (Chun 1896) | |||
Leptobrachia Brandt 1838 | leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) * | ||
Cepheidae L. Agassiz 1862 | Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810 | cephea (Forskål 1775) | Palau (D), Kwajalein (D) |
coerulea Vanhöffen 1902 | |||
conifera Haeckel 1880 | |||
octostyla (Forskål 1775) * | |||
sp. Mayer 1915 | |||
sp. Stiasny 1937 | |||
sp. Kramp 1958 | |||
Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | ambulacrata Haeckel 1880 | ||
erythraea Stiasny 1920 | |||
pacifica Mayer 1915 | |||
tuberculata (Macri 1778) * | |||
Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898 | coerulescens Maas 1903 | ||
dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | |||
setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902) | |||
typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898 * | |||
Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835) * | ||
Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880 | Anomalorhiza Light 1921 | shawi Light 1921 * | Philippines (D, M) |
Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880 | arubae Stiasny 1920 | ||
lucerna Haeckel 1880* | |||
malayensis Stiasny 1920 | |||
Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882 | aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 * | ||
haeckeli Haacke 1884 | |||
Lobonematidae Stiasny 1921 | Lobonema Mayer 1910 | mayeri Light 1914 | |
smithi Mayer 1910 * | |||
Lobonemoides Light 1914 | gracilis Light 1914 * | ||
robustus Stiasny 1920 | |||
sewelli Rao 1931 | |||
Mastigiidae Stiasny 1921 | Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862 | albipunctatus Stiasny 1920 | |
andersoni Stiasny 1926 | |||
gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
ocellatus (Modeer 1791) | |||
pantherinus Haeckel 1880 | |||
papua (Lesson 1830)* | Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M), | ||
roseus (Reynaud 1830) | |||
siderea Chun 1896 | |||
sp. Rao 1931 | |||
Mastigietta Stiasny 1921 | palmipes (Haeckel 1880) * | ||
Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | luzoni Mayer 1915 | ||
pacifica (Light 1921) | |||
peronlesueuri Goy 1990 | |||
punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * | |||
Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862 | flagellatum (Haeckel 1880) | ||
loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835) | |||
thysanura Haeckel 1880 * | Palau (D) | ||
Versuriga Kramp 1961 | anadyomene (Maas 1903) * | Palau (D) | |
Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799 | Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | inexpectata Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 | |
scapulare Haeckel 1880 * | |||
Nemopilema Kishinouye 1922 | ''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) * | ||
Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799 | luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | ||
Octopus (Macri 1778) | |||
pulmo (Macri 1778)* | |||
Rhopilema Haeckel 1880 | esculentum Kishinouye 1891 | China (D, M) | |
hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | |||
rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 * | |||
verrilli (Fewkes 1887) | |||
Stomolophidae Haeckel 1880 | Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862 | fritillarius Haeckel 1880 | |
meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 * |
See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.
Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.