Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions
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L. Agassiz 1862 | L. Agassiz 1862 | ||
*''Cassiopea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 [[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right|Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)]] | *''Cassiopea'' (Péron & Lesueur 1810) [[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right|Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)]] | ||
**''andromeda''(Forskål 1775; Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D)) * | **''andromeda'' (Forskål 1775; Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D)) * | ||
**''depressa'' Haeckel 1880 | **''depressa'' (Haeckel 1880) | ||
**''frondosa'' | **''frondosa'' | ||
**''medusa'' Light 1914 | **''medusa'' (Light 1914) | ||
**''mertensi'' Brandt 1838 | **''mertensi'' (Brandt 1838) | ||
**''ndrosia'' Agassiz & Mayer 1899 | **''ndrosia'' (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | ||
**''ornata'' Haeckel 1880; Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M) | **''ornata'' (Haeckel 1880; Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M)) | ||
**''picta'' Vanhöffen 1888 | **''picta'' (Vanhöffen 1888) | ||
**''vanderhorsti'' Stiasny 1922 | **''vanderhorsti'' (Stiasny 1922) | ||
**sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D)) | **sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D)) | ||
**sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D)) | **sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D)) | ||
**sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D)) | **sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D)) | ||
<br> | |||
=== [[Catostylidae]] === | === [[Catostylidae]] === | ||
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Gegenbaur 1857 | Gegenbaur 1857 | ||
''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921 | ''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921 | ||
#''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) | #''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910) | ||
#''stiphropterus'' | #''stiphropterus''<br> | ||
#''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903) | |||
*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]] | |||
#''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) ) <br> | |||
#''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934) | |||
#''maculosus'' (Light 1914)* | |||
#''rabanchatu'' (Annandale 1915) | |||
#''tankahkeei'' (Light 1924) | |||
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br> | |||
Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) | #''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br> | ||
#''mosaicus'' (Quoy & Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ''ornatellus'' | |||
#''ouwensi'' | |||
#''perezi'' (Ranson 1945) | |||
#''tagi'' | |||
#''townsendi'' (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D)) | |||
#''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880) | |||
#''turgescens'' | |||
#''viridescens'' (Chun 1896) | |||
#[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]][[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]] | |||
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| <br> | | <br> | ||
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| ''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 | | ''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921 | ||
| ''annandalei'' Rao 1931 | | ''annandalei'' Rao 1931 | ||
| align="left" | | | align="left" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <br> | | <br> | ||
Revision as of 02:50, 2 February 2010
- Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
- Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.
Rhizostomeae Species
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *
Key:
Family (8)
- Genus (26)
- Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]
Cassiopeidae
L. Agassiz 1862
- Cassiopea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
- andromeda (Forskål 1775; Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D)) *
- depressa (Haeckel 1880)
- frondosa
- medusa (Light 1914)
- mertensi (Brandt 1838)
- ndrosia (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
- ornata (Haeckel 1880; Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
- picta (Vanhöffen 1888)
- vanderhorsti (Stiasny 1922)
- sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
- sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
- sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))
Catostylidae
Gegenbaur 1857
Acromitoides Stiasny 1921
- purpurus (Mayer 1910)
- stiphropterus
- Acromitus (Light 1914)
- flagellatus (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )
- hardenbergi (Stiasny 1934)
- maculosus (Light 1914)*
- rabanchatu (Annandale 1915)
- tankahkeei (Light 1924)
- Catostylus (L. Agassiz 1862)
- cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
- mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ornatellus
- ouwensi
- perezi (Ranson 1945)
- tagi
- townsendi (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))
- tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
- turgescens
- viridescens (Chun 1896)
| Crambione Maas 1903 | bartschi (Mayer 1910) | ||
| cooki Mayer 1910 | |||
| mastigophora Maas 1903 * | |||
| Crambionella Stiasny 1921 | annandalei Rao 1931 | ||
| orsini (Vanhöffen 1888) * | Persian Gulf (D) | ||
| stuhlmanni (Chun 1896) | |||
| Leptobrachia Brandt 1838 | leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) * | ||
| Cepheidae L. Agassiz 1862 | Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810 | cephea (Forskål 1775) | Palau (D), Kwajalein (D) |
| coerulea Vanhöffen 1902 | |||
| conifera Haeckel 1880 | |||
| octostyla (Forskål 1775) * | |||
| sp. Mayer 1915 | |||
| sp. Stiasny 1937 | |||
| sp. Kramp 1958 | |||
| Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | ambulacrata Haeckel 1880 | ||
| erythraea Stiasny 1920 | |||
| pacifica Mayer 1915 | |||
| tuberculata (Macri 1778) * | |||
| Netrostoma L.S. Schultze 1898 | coerulescens Maas 1903 | ||
| dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899) | |||
| setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902) | |||
| typhlodendrium L.S. Schultze 1898 * | |||
| Polyrhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835) * | ||
| Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880 | Anomalorhiza Light 1921 | shawi Light 1921 * | Philippines (D, M) |
| Lychnorhiza Haeckel 1880 | arubae Stiasny 1920 | ||
| lucerna Haeckel 1880* | |||
| malayensis Stiasny 1920 | |||
| Pseudorhiza von Lendenfeld 1882 | aurosa von Lendenfeld 1882 * | ||
| haeckeli Haacke 1884 | |||
| Lobonematidae Stiasny 1921 | Lobonema Mayer 1910 | mayeri Light 1914 | |
| smithi Mayer 1910 * | |||
| Lobonemoides Light 1914 | gracilis Light 1914 * | ||
| robustus Stiasny 1920 | |||
| sewelli Rao 1931 | |||
| Mastigiidae Stiasny 1921 | Mastigias L. Agassiz 1862 | albipunctatus Stiasny 1920 | |
| andersoni Stiasny 1926 | |||
| gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
| ocellatus (Modeer 1791) | |||
| pantherinus Haeckel 1880 | |||
| papua (Lesson 1830)* | Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M), | ||
| roseus (Reynaud 1830) | |||
| siderea Chun 1896 | |||
| sp. Rao 1931 | |||
| Mastigietta Stiasny 1921 | palmipes (Haeckel 1880) * | ||
| Phyllorhiza L. Agassiz 1862 | luzoni Mayer 1915 | ||
| pacifica (Light 1921) | |||
| peronlesueuri Goy 1990 | |||
| punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 * | |||
| Thysanostoma L. Agassiz 1862 | flagellatum (Haeckel 1880) | ||
| loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835) | |||
| thysanura Haeckel 1880 * | Palau (D) | ||
| Versuriga Kramp 1961 | anadyomene (Maas 1903) * | Palau (D) | |
| Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799 | Eupilema Haeckel 1880 | inexpectata Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992 | |
| scapulare Haeckel 1880 * | |||
| Nemopilema Kishinouye 1922 | nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) * | ||
| Rhizostoma Cuvier 1799 | luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827) | ||
| Octopus (Macri 1778) | |||
| pulmo (Macri 1778)* | |||
| Rhopilema Haeckel 1880 | esculentum Kishinouye 1891 | China (D, M) | |
| hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888) | |||
| nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990 | |||
| rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 * | |||
| verrilli (Fewkes 1887) | |||
| Stomolophidae Haeckel 1880 | Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862 | fritillarius Haeckel 1880 | |
| meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 * |
See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.
Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.
