Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions

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'''Family (8)'''<br>  
'''Family (8)'''<br>  


*Genus (26)<br>
*Genus (26)<br>  
 
**Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]<br>
#Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]<br>


<br>  
<br>  
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Gegenbaur 1857  
Gegenbaur 1857  


''Acromitoides'' Stiasny 1921  
''Acromitoides'' (Stiasny 1921)


#''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910)  
#''purpurus'' (Mayer 1910)  
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*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]
*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]


**''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )&nbsp;<br>  
**''flagellatus'' ('''pictured''', Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )&nbsp;<br>  
**''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)  
**''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)  
**''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
**''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
**''rabanchatu'' (Annandale 1915)  
**''rabanchatu'' (Annandale 1915)  
**''tankahkeei'' (Light 1924)
**''tankahkeei'' (Light 1924)  
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>  
**''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br>  
**''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br>  
**''mosaicus'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ''ornatellus''  
**''mosaicus'' ('''pictured'''
**''ornatellus''  
**''ouwensi''  
**''ouwensi''  
**''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)  
**''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)  
**''tagi''  
**''tagi''  
**''townsendi'' (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))  
**''townsendi'' ('''pictured''', Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))  
**''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''turgescens''  
**''turgescens''  
**''viridescens''<br>
**''viridescens''<br>


*''Crambione''<br>
*''Crambione''<br>  
**''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)<br>  
**''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)<br>  
**''cooki''<br>  
**''cooki''<br>  
**''mastigophora'' Maas 1903 *''[[Crambionella|Crambionella]]''<br>
**''mastigophora'' (Maas 1903 *)<br>


*''[[Crambionella]]''<br>
*''[[Crambionella]]''<br>  
**''annandalei''<br>  
**''annandalei''<br>  
**''orsini''<br>  
**''orsini''<br>  
**''stuhlmanni''<br>
**''stuhlmanni''<br>


*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838
*''Leptobrachia'' (Brandt 1838)
**''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821) *[[Cepheidae|Cepheidae]]<br>
**''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821)*<br>
 
=== [[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]] ===
 


<br>


=== [[Cepheidae]] <br> ===
=== [[Cepheidae]]&nbsp; ===


L. Agassiz 1862[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]
L. Agassiz 1862  


*''Cephea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 <br>
*''Cephea'' (Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810) <br>  
**''cephea'' (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))  
**''cephea'' (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))  
**''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 <br>  
**''coerulea'' (Vanhöffen 1902) <br>  
**''conifera'' Haeckel 1880 <br>  
**''conifera'' (Haeckel 1880) <br>  
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) *<br>  
**''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775)*<br>  
**sp. Mayer 1915 <br>  
**sp. (Mayer 1915) <br>  
**sp. Stiasny 1937<br>  
**sp. (Stiasny 1937)<br>  
**sp. Kramp 1958[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]
**sp. (Kramp 1958)[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]


*''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 <br>
*''Cotylorhiza'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>  
**''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880&nbsp;  
**''ambulacrata'' (Haeckel 1880)&nbsp;  
**''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920  
**''erythraea'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''pacifica''  
**''pacifica''  
**''tuberculata''
**''tuberculata''


*''Netrostoma''
*''Netrostoma''  
**''coerulescens'' Maas 1903  
**''coerulescens'' (Maas 1903)
**''dumokuroa''  
**''dumokuroa''  
**''setouchianum''  
**''setouchianum''  
**''typhlodendrium''
**''typhlodendrium''


*''Polyrhiza''
*''Polyrhiza''  
**''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) *
**''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835)*


<br>  
<br>  
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Haeckel 1880  
Haeckel 1880  


*''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921
*''Anomalorhiza'' (Light 1921)
**''shawi'' Light 1921; Philippines (D, M) *
**''shawi'' (Light 1921; Philippines (D, M)) *


*''Lychnorhiza''
*''Lychnorhiza''  
**''arubae'' Stiasny 1920  
**''arubae'' (Stiasny 1920)
**''l''''ucerna Haeckel 1880  
**''l'''ucerna (Haeckel 1880)
**''malayensis''
**''malayensis''


*''Pseudorhiza''
*''Pseudorhiza''  
**''aurosa''  
**''aurosa''  
**''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884  
**''haeckeli'' (Haacke 1884)
<br>
 
<br>  
 
=== Lobonematidae  ===
=== Lobonematidae  ===


*''Lobonema''
*''Lobonema''  
**''mayeri'' Light 1914  
**''mayeri'' (Light 1914)
**''smithi'' Mayer 1910 *
**''smithi'' (Mayer 1910)*


*''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914
*''Lobonemoides'' (Light 1914)
**''gracilis''  
**''gracilis''  
**''robustus''  
**''robustus''  
**''sewelli'' Rao 1931 [[Mastigiidae|Mastigiidae]]
**''sewelli'' (Rao 1931)


<br>  
<br>  
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Stiasny 1921  
Stiasny 1921  


*''[[Mastigias]]''
*''[[Mastigias]]''  
**''albipunctatus''  
**''albipunctatus''  
**''andersoni''  
**''andersoni''  
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''ocellatus''  
**''ocellatus''  
**''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880  
**''pantherinus'' (Haeckel 1880)
**''papua''  
**''papua''  
**''roseus''  
**''roseus''  
**''siderea'' Chun 1896  
**''siderea'' (Chun 1896)
**sp. Rao 1931
**sp. (Rao 1931)


*''Mastigietta''
*''Mastigietta''  
**''palmipes''
**''palmipes''


*''Phyllorhiza''
*''Phyllorhiza''  
**''luzoni'' Mayer 1915  
**''luzoni'' (Mayer 1915)
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
**''pacifica'' (Light 1921)  
**''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990  
**''peronlesueuri'' (Goy 1990)
**''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 *
**''punctata'' (von Lendenfeld 1884)*


*''Thysanostoma''
*''Thysanostoma''  
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)  
**''loriferum''  
**''loriferum''  
**''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880; Palau (D) *
**''thysanura'' (Haeckel 1880; Palau (D))*


*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961
*''Versuriga'' (Kramp 1961)
**''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *
**''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *


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Cuvier 1799  
Cuvier 1799  


*Eupilema Haeckel 1880
*Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)
**''inexpectata'' Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992  
**''inexpectata'' (Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992)
**''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 *
**''scapulare'' (Haeckel 1880)*


*''Nemopilema'' Kishinouye 1922
*''Nemopilema'' (Kishinouye 1922)
**''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) *
**''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922)*


*''Rhizostoma''
*''Rhizostoma''  
**''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
**''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)  
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*
**''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*


*''Rhopilema''
*''Rhopilema''  
**''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M)  
**''esculentum'' (Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M))  
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
**''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990  
**''nomadica'' (Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990)
**''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 *  
**''rhopalophorum'' (Haeckel 1880)*  
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
**''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)


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Haeckel 1880  
Haeckel 1880  


*''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862
*''Stomolophus'' (L. Agassiz 1862)
**''fritillarius''  
**''fritillarius''  
**''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 *
**''meleagris'' (L. Agassiz 1862)*


<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  


''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''

Revision as of 03:20, 2 February 2010

  • Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.


Rhizostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (8)

  • Genus (26)
    • Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]


Cassiopeidae

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cassiopea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
    Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)
    • andromeda (Forskål 1775; Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D)) * 
    • depressa (Haeckel 1880)
    • frondosa
    • medusa (Light 1914)
    • mertensi (Brandt 1838)
    • ndrosia (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • ornata (Haeckel 1880; Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
    • picta (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • vanderhorsti (Stiasny 1922)
    • sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
    • sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
    • sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))


Catostylidae

Gegenbaur 1857

Acromitoides (Stiasny 1921)

  1. purpurus (Mayer 1910)
  2. stiphropterus
  • Acromitus (Light 1914)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
    • flagellatus (pictured, Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) ) 
    • hardenbergi (Stiasny 1934)
    • maculosus (Light 1914)*
    • rabanchatu (Annandale 1915)
    • tankahkeei (Light 1924)
  • Catostylus (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
    • mosaicus (pictured
    • ornatellus
    • ouwensi
    • perezi (Ranson 1945)
    • tagi
    • townsendi (pictured, Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))
    • tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
    • turgescens
    • viridescens
  • Crambione
    • bartschi (Mayer 1910)
    • cooki
    • mastigophora (Maas 1903 *)
  • Leptobrachia (Brandt 1838)
    • leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*

Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)

Cepheidae 

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cephea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
    • cephea (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
    • coerulea (Vanhöffen 1902)
    • conifera (Haeckel 1880)
    • octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
    • sp. (Mayer 1915)
    • sp. (Stiasny 1937)
    • sp. (Kramp 1958)
      Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915
  • Cotylorhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • ambulacrata (Haeckel 1880) 
    • erythraea (Stiasny 1920)
    • pacifica
    • tuberculata
  • Netrostoma
    • coerulescens (Maas 1903)
    • dumokuroa
    • setouchianum
    • typhlodendrium
  • Polyrhiza
    • vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*


Lychnorhizidae 

Haeckel 1880

  • Anomalorhiza (Light 1921)
    • shawi (Light 1921; Philippines (D, M)) *
  • Lychnorhiza
    • arubae (Stiasny 1920)
    • l'ucerna (Haeckel 1880)
    • malayensis
  • Pseudorhiza
    • aurosa
    • haeckeli (Haacke 1884)


Lobonematidae

  • Lobonema
    • mayeri (Light 1914)
    • smithi (Mayer 1910)*
  • Lobonemoides (Light 1914)
    • gracilis
    • robustus
    • sewelli (Rao 1931)


Mastigiidae

Stiasny 1921

  • Mastigias
    • albipunctatus
    • andersoni
    • gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • ocellatus
    • pantherinus (Haeckel 1880)
    • papua
    • roseus
    • siderea (Chun 1896)
    • sp. (Rao 1931)
  • Mastigietta
    • palmipes
  • Phyllorhiza
    • luzoni (Mayer 1915)
    • pacifica (Light 1921)
    • peronlesueuri (Goy 1990)
    • punctata (von Lendenfeld 1884)*
  • Thysanostoma
    • flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
    • loriferum
    • thysanura (Haeckel 1880; Palau (D))*
  • Versuriga (Kramp 1961)
    • anadyomene (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *


Rhizostomatidae

Cuvier 1799

  • Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)
    • inexpectata (Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992)
    • scapulare (Haeckel 1880)*
  • Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922)
    • nomurai (Kishinouye 1922)*
  • Rhizostoma
    • luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
    • Octopus (Macri 1778)
    • pulmo (Macri 1778)*
  • Rhopilema
    • esculentum (Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M))
    • hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • nomadica (Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990)
    • rhopalophorum (Haeckel 1880)*
    • verrilli (Fewkes 1887)


Stomolophidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Stomolophus (L. Agassiz 1862)
    • fritillarius
    • meleagris (L. Agassiz 1862)*


See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.

Retrieved from "http://scyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/w/index.php?title=Rhizostomeae&oldid=797"