Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions
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=== [[Cassiopeidae]] === | === [[Cassiopeidae]] === | ||
[[Image:Cass xamachana.jpg|thumb|right|Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)]] | |||
(L. Agassiz 1862) | (L. Agassiz 1862) | ||
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=== [[Catostylidae]] === | === [[Catostylidae]] === | ||
[[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|224x146px|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]]]] | |||
(Gegenbaur 1857) | (Gegenbaur 1857) | ||
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=== [[Cepheidae]] === | === [[Cepheidae]] === | ||
[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]]] | |||
(L. Agassiz 1862) | (L. Agassiz 1862) | ||
Revision as of 14:21, 4 February 2010
- Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
- Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.
Rhizostomeae Species
Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *
Key:
Family (8)
- Genus (26)
- Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]
- Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]
Cassiopeidae
(L. Agassiz 1862)
- Cassiopea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
- andromeda (pictured, Forskål 1775, Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D))
- depressa (Haeckel 1880)
- frondosa (Pallas 1774, Florida (D), Panama (D))
- medusa (Light 1914)
- mertensi (Brandt 1838)
- ndrosia (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
- ornata (Haeckel 1880, Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
- picta (Vanhöffen 1888)
- vanderhorsti (Stiasny 1922)
- sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
- sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
- sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))
Catostylidae
]]
(Gegenbaur 1857)
- Acromitoides(Stiasny 1921)
- purpurus (Mayer 1910)
- stiphropterus (Schultze 1897)
- Acromitus (Light 1914)
- flagellatus (pictured, Maas 1903, Taiwan (D))
- hardenbergi (Stiasny 1934)
- maculosus (Light 1914)*
- rabanchatu (Annandale 1915)
- tankahkeei (Light 1924)
- Catostylus (L. Agassiz 1862)
- cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
- mosaicus (pictured, Quoy & Gaimard 1824*, Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M))
- ornatellus (Vanhöffen 1888)
- ouwensi (Moestafa & McConnaughey 1966)
- perezi (Ranson 1945)
- tagi (Haeckel 1869)
- townsendi (pictured, Mayer 1915, Taiwan (D))
- tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
- turgescens (Schultze 1911)
- viridescens (Chun 1896)
- Crambione (Maas 1903)
- bartschi (Mayer 1910)
- cooki (Mayer 1910)
- mastigophora (pictured, Maas 1903)*
- Crambionella (Stiasny 1921)
- annandalei (Rao 1931)
- orsini (pictured, Vanhöffen 1888, Persian Gulf (D))*
- stuhlmanni (Chun 1896)
- Leptobrachia (Brandt 1838)
- leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
- leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821)*
Cepheidae
]]
(L. Agassiz 1862)
- Cephea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
- cephea (pictured, Forskål 1775, Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
- coerulea (Vanhöffen 1902)
- conifera (Haeckel 1880)
- octostyla (Forskål 1775)*
- sp. (Mayer 1915)
- sp. (Stiasny 1937)
- sp. (Kramp 1958)
- Cotylorhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
- ambulacrata (Haeckel 1880)
- erythraea (Stiasny 1920)
- pacifica (Mayer 1915)
- tuberculata (pictured, Macri 1778)*
- Netrostoma (L.S. Schultze 1898)
- coerulescens (Maas 1903)
- dumokuroa (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
- setouchianum (Kishinouye 1902)
- typhlodendrium (L.S. Schultze 1898)*
- Polyrhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
- vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835)*
Lychnorhizidae
(Haeckel 1880)
- Anomalorhiza (Light 1921)
- shawi (Light 1921, Philippines (D, M))*
- Lychnorhiza (Haeckel 1880)
- arubae (Stiasny 1920)
- lucerna (pictured, Haeckel 1880)
- malayensis (Stiasny 1920)
- Pseudorhiza (von Lendenfeld 1882)
- aurosa (von Lendenfeld 1882 *)
- haeckeli (Haacke 1884)
Lobonematidae
(Stiasny 1921)
- Lobonema (Mayer 1910)
- mayeri (Light 1914)
- smithi (Mayer 1910)*
- Lobonemoides (Light 1914)
- gracilis (Light 1914)*
- robustus (Stiasny 1920)
- sewelli (Rao 1931)
Mastigiidae
(Stiasny 1921)
- Mastigias (L. Agassiz 1862)
- albipunctatus (Stiasny 1920)
- andersoni (Stiasny 1926)
- gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
- ocellatus (Modeer 1791)
- pantherinus (Haeckel 1880)
- papua (pictured, Lesson 1830, Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M))*
- roseus (Reynaud 1830)
- siderea (Chun 1896)
- sp. (Rao 1931)
- Mastigietta (Stiasny 1921)
- palmipes (Haeckel 1880)*
- Phyllorhiza (L. Agassiz 1862)
- luzoni (Mayer 1915)
- pacifica (Light 1921)
- peronlesueuri (Goy 1990)
- punctata (pictured, von Lendenfeld 1884)*
- Thysanostoma (L. Agassiz 1862)
- flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
- loriferum (Ehrenberg 1835)
- thysanura (pictured, Haeckel 1880, Palau (D))*
- Versuriga (Kramp 1961)
- anadyomene (pictured, Maas 1903, Palau (D)) *
Rhizostomatidae
(Cuvier 1799)
- Eupilema (Haeckel 1880)
- inexpectata (Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992)
- scapulare (Haeckel 1880)*
- Nemopilema (Kishinouye 1922)
- nomurai (pictured, Kishinouye 1922)*
- Rhizostoma (Cuvier 1799)
- luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
- Octopus (Macri 1778)
- pulmo (Macri 1778)*
- Rhopilema (Haeckel 1880)
- esculentum (pictured, Kishinouye 1891, China (D, M))
- hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
- nomadica (Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990)
- rhopalophorum (Haeckel 1880)*
- verrilli (Fewkes 1887)
Stomolophidae
(Haeckel 1880)
- Stomolophus (L. Agassiz 1862)
- fritillarius (Haeckel 1880)
- meleagris (L. Agassiz 1862)*
See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.
Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.
