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**''annasethe'' (Haeckel 1880) - Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
**''annasethe'' (Haeckel 1880) - Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
**''annaskala'' von Lendenfeld 1884  
**''annaskala'' von Lendenfeld 1884  
**''buitendijki'' Stiasny 1919
**''capillata'' (Linné 1758) * - Alaska (D), Norway (D)
**''citrea'' (Kishinouye 1910)
**''ferruginea'' Eschscholtz 1829
**''fulva'' L. Agassiz 1862
**''lamarcki'' Péron & Lesueur 1810
**''mjöbergi'' Stiasny 1921
**''muellerianthe'' Haacke 1887
**''nozakii'' Kishinouye 1891
**''postelsi'' Brandt 1838
**''purpurea'' Kishinouye 1910
**''rosea'' Quoy & Gaimard 1824 - New South Wales(D,M)


<br>
*''Desmonema'' L. Agassiz 1862
**''chierchianum'' Vanhöffen 1888
**''comatum'' Larson 1986
**''gaudichaudi'' (Lesson 1832) *
**''glaciale'' Larson 1986


<br>
*''Drymonema'' Haeckel 1880
**''dalmatinum'' Haeckel 1880 *
**''gorgo'' F. Müller 1883


<br>
=== [[Pelagiidae]] Gegenbaur 1856 <br>  ===


| ''buitendijki'' Stiasny 1919
*''Chrysaora'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810  
| align="left" | <br>
**''achlyos'' Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo &amp; Bloom 1997  
|-
**''africana'' (Vanhöffen 1902)  
| <br>
**''blossevillei'' Lesson 1830  
| <br>
**''colorata'' (Russell 1964) '''[[Image:Colorata.jpg|thumb|left|Chrysaora colorata (Russell 1964) Monterey Bay Aquarium]]'''  
| ''capillata'' (Linné 1758) *  
**''depressa'' (Kishinouye 1902)  
| align="left" | Alaska (D), Norway (D)
**''fulgida'' (Reynaud 1830)  
|-
**''fuscescens'' Brandt 1835 [[Image:Fuscescens.JPG|thumb|left|226x171px|Chrysaora fuscescens Brandt 1835 Monterey Bay Aquarium]]  
| <br>
**''helvola'' Brandt 1838  
| <br>
**''hysoscella (Linné 1766) *''  
| ''citrea'' (Kishinouye 1910)
**''lactea'' Eschscholtz 1829&nbsp;[[Image:Lactea.jpg|thumb|left|Chrysaora lactea Eschscholtz 1829 Cananeia county, Brazil]]  
| align="left" | <br>
**''melanaster'' Brandt 1838  
|-
**''pacifica'' (Goette 1886)  
| <br>
**''plocamia (Lesson 1832)''  
| <br>
**''quinquecirrha'' (Desor 1848)[[Image:Quinquecirrha.jpg|thumb|left|Chrysaora quinquecirrha (Desor 1848) Bahrain]]  
| ''ferruginea'' Eschscholtz 1829
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''fulva'' L. Agassiz 1862
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''lamarcki'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''mjöbergi'' Stiasny 1921
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''muellerianthe'' Haacke 1887
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''nozakii'' Kishinouye 1891
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''postelsi'' Brandt 1838
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''purpurea'' Kishinouye 1910
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''rosea'' Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824
| align="left" | New South Wales(D,M)
|-
| <br>
| ''Desmonema'' L. Agassiz 1862
| ''chierchianum'' Vanhöffen 1888
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''comatum'' Larson 1986
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''gaudichaudi'' (Lesson 1832) *  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''glaciale'' Larson 1986
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Drymonema'' Haeckel 1880
| ''dalmatinum'' Haeckel 1880 *  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''gorgo'' F. Müller 1883
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| [[Pelagiidae]] Gegenbaur 1856
| ''Chrysaora'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
| ''achlyos'' Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo &amp; Bloom 1997  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''africana'' (Vanhöffen 1902)  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''blossevillei'' Lesson 1830  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''colorata'' (Russell 1964) '''[[Image:Colorata.jpg|thumb|left|Chrysaora colorata (Russell 1964) Monterey Bay Aquarium]]'''  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''depressa'' (Kishinouye 1902)  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''fulgida'' (Reynaud 1830)  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''fuscescens'' Brandt 1835 [[Image:Fuscescens.JPG|thumb|left|226x171px|Chrysaora fuscescens Brandt 1835 Monterey Bay Aquarium]]  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''helvola'' Brandt 1838  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''hysoscella (Linné 1766) *''  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''lactea'' Eschscholtz 1829&nbsp;[[Image:Lactea.jpg|thumb|left|Chrysaora lactea Eschscholtz 1829 Cananeia county, Brazil]]  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''melanaster'' Brandt 1838  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''pacifica'' (Goette 1886)  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''plocamia (Lesson 1832)''  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''quinquecirrha'' (Desor 1848)[[Image:Quinquecirrha.jpg|thumb|left|Chrysaora quinquecirrha (Desor 1848) Bahrain]]  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| spp.
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Pelagia'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
|
''noctiluca'' (Forskål 1775) *


[[Image:PelagiaNoctiluca6704.JPG|thumb|left|Pelagia noctiluca (Forskål 1775)  New Zealand]]  
*''Pelagia'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
**''noctiluca'' (Forskål 1775) * [[Image:PelagiaNoctiluca6704.JPG|thumb|left|Pelagia noctiluca (Forskål 1775)  New Zealand]]
More [[Pelagia]] images here.
<br>
*''Sanderia'' Goette 1886
**''malayensis'' Goette 1886
 
<br>
=== [[Ulmaridae]] Haeckel 1879 <br>  ===
 
*[[Aurelia]] Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
**''aurita'' (Linné 1758) * - N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
**''coerulea'' von Lendenfeld 1884
**''colpota'' Brandt 1838
**''labiata'' Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821
**''limbata'' (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM"
**''maldivensis'' Bigelow 1904
**''solida'' Browne 1905
**sp. 1 (morphological, molecular) [[Image:AureliaSp1 LongBeach.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.1 Long Beach, California, USA]] - California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
**sp. 2 (molecular)
**sp. 3 (morphological, molecular) [[Image:Aurelia sp3.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.3 Lake Tketau, Mecherchar, Palau]]
**sp. 4 (morphological, molecular) [[Image:Aurelia sp4.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.4 Big Jellyfish Lake, Koror, Palau]]
**sp. 5 (molecular)
**sp. 6 (morphological, molecular)
**sp. 7 (molecular)
**sp. 8 (molecular)
**sp. 9 (molecular)
**sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata
**sp. 11 (molecular) [[Image:Aurelia Kwajalein.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.11 Kwajalein, Marshall Islands]]
 
<br>
*''Aurosa'' Haeckel 1880
**''furcata'' Haeckel 1880 *


More [[Pelagia]] images here.  
*''Deepstaria'' Russell 1967
**''enigmatica'' Russell 1967 *
**''reticulum'' Larson, Madin &amp; Harbison, 1988
 
<br>
*''Discomedusa'' Claus 1877
**[[Lobata]] Claus 1877 *
**''philippina'' Mayer 1910
**sp. Moore 1949
 
<br>
*''Diplulmaris'' Maas 1908
**''antarctica'' Maas 1908 *
**''malayensis'' Stiasny 1935
 
<br>
*''Floresca'' Haeckel 1880
**''parthenia'' Haeckel 1880 *
 
*''Parumbrosa'' Kishinouye 1910
**''polylobata'' Kishinouye 1910 *
 
''Phacellophora'' Brandt 1835
**''camtschatica'' Brandt 1838 * [[Image:Camtschatica.JPG|thumb|left|Phacellophora camtschatica Brandt 1838]]
 
<br>
*''Poralia'' Vanhöffen 1902
**''rufescens'' Vanhöffen 1902 *


| align="left" | <br>
*''Stellamedusa'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004  
|-
**''ventana'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 * [[Image:Stella3f 350.jpg|thumb|left|Stellamedusa ventana Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004]] More ''[[Stellamedusa]]'' images here. See also [http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2004/stellamedusa.html MBARI ''S. ventana''] for more information.  
| <br>
| ''Sanderia'' Goette 1886
| ''malayensis'' Goette 1886
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| [[Ulmaridae]] Haeckel 1879
| [[Aurelia]] Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
| ''aurita'' (Linné 1758) *
| align="left" | N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''coerulea'' von Lendenfeld 1884
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''colpota'' Brandt 1838
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''labiata'' Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''limbata'' (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM"
| align="left" | Japan (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''maldivensis'' Bigelow 1904
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''solida'' Browne 1905
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| spp.
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 1 (morphological, molecular) [[Image:AureliaSp1 LongBeach.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.1 Long Beach, California, USA]]
| align="left" | California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 2 (molecular)
| align="left" | Brazil (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 3 (morphological, molecular) [[Image:Aurelia sp3.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.3 Lake Tketau, Mecherchar, Palau]]
| align="left" | Palau
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 4 (morphological, molecular) [[Image:Aurelia sp4.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.4 Big Jellyfish Lake, Koror, Palau]]
| align="left" | Palau (D, M), Kakaban (D), Hawaii (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 5 (molecular)
| align="left" | Mljet (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 6 (morphological, molecular)
| align="left" | Palau (D, M)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 7 (molecular)
| align="left" | Tasmania (D), New Zealand (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 8 (molecular)
| align="left" | Adriatic Sea (D), Red Sea
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 9 (molecular)
| align="left" | Gulf of Mexico (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata
| align="left" | Alaska (D)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. 11 (molecular) [[Image:Aurelia Kwajalein.jpg|thumb|left|Aurelia sp.11 Kwajalein, Marshall Islands]]
| align="left" | Kwajalein (D)
|-
| <br>
| ''Aurosa'' Haeckel 1880
| ''furcata'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Deepstaria'' Russell 1967
| ''enigmatica'' Russell 1967 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''reticulum'' Larson, Madin &amp; Harbison, 1988
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Discomedusa'' Claus 1877
| [[Lobata]] Claus 1877 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''philippina'' Mayer 1910
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. Moore 1949
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Diplulmaris'' Maas 1908
| ''antarctica'' Maas 1908 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''malayensis'' Stiasny 1935
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Floresca'' Haeckel 1880
| ''parthenia'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Parumbrosa'' Kishinouye 1910
| ''polylobata'' Kishinouye 1910 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Phacellophora'' Brandt 1835
| ''camtschatica'' Brandt 1838 * [[Image:Camtschatica.JPG|thumb|left|Phacellophora camtschatica Brandt 1838]]
| align="left" | California (D)
|-
| <br>
| ''Poralia'' Vanhöffen 1902
| ''rufescens'' Vanhöffen 1902 *  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Stellamedusa'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004  
| ''ventana'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 * [[Image:Stella3f 350.jpg|thumb|left|Stellamedusa ventana Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004]]  
More ''[[Stellamedusa]]'' images here. See also [http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2004/stellamedusa.html MBARI ''S. ventana''] for more information.  


| align="left" | <br>
*''Sthenonia'' Eschscholtz 1829  
|-
**''albida'' Eschscholtz 1829 *  
| <br>
| ''Sthenonia'' Eschscholtz 1829  
| ''albida'' Eschscholtz 1829 *  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Stygiomedusa'' Russell 1959
| ''[[Gigantea]]'' (Browne 1910) *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Tiburonia'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003
|
''granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 * [[Image:Tib_granrojo1.jpg|thumb|left|Tiburonia granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003]][[Image:Tib_granrojo2.jpg|thumb|center|Tiburonia granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003]]


Photographs courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute<br>
*''Stygiomedusa'' Russell 1959
**''[[Gigantea]]'' (Browne 1910) *


| align="left" | <br>
*''Tiburonia'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003
|-
**''granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 * [[Image:Tib_granrojo1.jpg|thumb|left|Tiburonia granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003]][[Image:Tib_granrojo2.jpg|thumb|center|Tiburonia granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003]] Photographs courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute<br>
| <br>
| ''Ulmaris'' Haeckel 1880
| ''prototypus'' Haeckel 1880 *  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''snelliusi'' Stiasny 1935
| align="left" | <br>
|}


Please see Zoo Bank [http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm] for more information.  
*''Ulmaris'' Haeckel 1880
**''prototypus'' Haeckel 1880 *
**''snelliusi'' Stiasny 1935 - Please see Zoo Bank [http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm] for more information.  


''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.''  
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.''  


<br> <br>
<br> <br>

Revision as of 07:36, 28 May 2010

  • Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.

Semaeostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (3)

  • Genus (19)
    • Species (63)


Cyaneidae L. Agassiz 1862

Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)

(L. Agassiz 1862)

  • Cyanea Péron & Lesueur 1810 
    • annasethe (Haeckel 1880) - Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
    • annaskala von Lendenfeld 1884
    • buitendijki Stiasny 1919
    • capillata (Linné 1758) * - Alaska (D), Norway (D)
    • citrea (Kishinouye 1910)
    • ferruginea Eschscholtz 1829
    • fulva L. Agassiz 1862
    • lamarcki Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • mjöbergi Stiasny 1921
    • muellerianthe Haacke 1887
    • nozakii Kishinouye 1891
    • postelsi Brandt 1838
    • purpurea Kishinouye 1910
    • rosea Quoy & Gaimard 1824 - New South Wales(D,M)
  • Desmonema L. Agassiz 1862
    • chierchianum Vanhöffen 1888
    • comatum Larson 1986
    • gaudichaudi (Lesson 1832) *
    • glaciale Larson 1986
  • Drymonema Haeckel 1880
    • dalmatinum Haeckel 1880 *
    • gorgo F. Müller 1883


Pelagiidae Gegenbaur 1856

  • Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • achlyos Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo & Bloom 1997
    • africana (Vanhöffen 1902)
    • blossevillei Lesson 1830
    • colorata (Russell 1964)
      Chrysaora colorata (Russell 1964) Monterey Bay Aquarium
    • depressa (Kishinouye 1902)
    • fulgida (Reynaud 1830)
    • fuscescens Brandt 1835
      Chrysaora fuscescens Brandt 1835 Monterey Bay Aquarium
    • helvola Brandt 1838
    • hysoscella (Linné 1766) *
    • lactea Eschscholtz 1829 
      Chrysaora lactea Eschscholtz 1829 Cananeia county, Brazil
    • melanaster Brandt 1838
    • pacifica (Goette 1886)
    • plocamia (Lesson 1832)
    • quinquecirrha (Desor 1848)
      Chrysaora quinquecirrha (Desor 1848) Bahrain
  • Pelagia Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • noctiluca (Forskål 1775) *
      Pelagia noctiluca (Forskål 1775) New Zealand

More Pelagia images here.
  • Sanderia Goette 1886
    • malayensis Goette 1886


Ulmaridae Haeckel 1879

  • Aurelia Péron & Lesueur 1810
    • aurita (Linné 1758) * - N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
    • coerulea von Lendenfeld 1884
    • colpota Brandt 1838
    • labiata Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821
    • limbata (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM"
    • maldivensis Bigelow 1904
    • solida Browne 1905
    • sp. 1 (morphological, molecular)
      Aurelia sp.1 Long Beach, California, USA
      - California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
    • sp. 2 (molecular)
    • sp. 3 (morphological, molecular)
      Aurelia sp.3 Lake Tketau, Mecherchar, Palau
    • sp. 4 (morphological, molecular)
      Aurelia sp.4 Big Jellyfish Lake, Koror, Palau
    • sp. 5 (molecular)
    • sp. 6 (morphological, molecular)
    • sp. 7 (molecular)
    • sp. 8 (molecular)
    • sp. 9 (molecular)
    • sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata
    • sp. 11 (molecular)
      Aurelia sp.11 Kwajalein, Marshall Islands


  • Aurosa Haeckel 1880
    • furcata Haeckel 1880 *
  • Deepstaria Russell 1967
    • enigmatica Russell 1967 *
    • reticulum Larson, Madin & Harbison, 1988
  • Discomedusa Claus 1877
    • Lobata Claus 1877 *
    • philippina Mayer 1910
    • sp. Moore 1949
  • Diplulmaris Maas 1908
    • antarctica Maas 1908 *
    • malayensis Stiasny 1935


  • Floresca Haeckel 1880
    • parthenia Haeckel 1880 *
  • Parumbrosa Kishinouye 1910
    • polylobata Kishinouye 1910 *

Phacellophora Brandt 1835

    • camtschatica Brandt 1838 *
      Phacellophora camtschatica Brandt 1838


  • Poralia Vanhöffen 1902
    • rufescens Vanhöffen 1902 *
  • Stellamedusa Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004
    • ventana Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 *
      Stellamedusa ventana Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004
      More Stellamedusa images here. See also MBARI S. ventana for more information.
  • Sthenonia Eschscholtz 1829
    • albida Eschscholtz 1829 *
  • Stygiomedusa Russell 1959
  • Tiburonia Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003
    • granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 *
      Tiburonia granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003
      Tiburonia granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003
      Photographs courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
  • Ulmaris Haeckel 1880
    • prototypus Haeckel 1880 *
    • snelliusi Stiasny 1935 - Please see Zoo Bank [1] for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.



Retrieved from "http://scyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/w/index.php?title=Semaeostomeae&oldid=899"