Semaeostomeae: Difference between revisions

From The Scyphozoan
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862'''
'''Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862'''  


Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)
Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)  


Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.
Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.  


----
----


<br> Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan &amp; Cornelius (1999), Gershwin (2001), Dawson (2003) Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA. Type = *


Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999), Gershwin (2001), Dawson (2003)
<br>
Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA.
Type = *
 


{| border="1"
{| border="1"
| '''Family (3)''' || '''Genus (19)''' || '''Species (63)''' || align="right" | '''Collections'''
|-
|-
| [[Cyaneidae]] L. Agassiz 1862  || '' Cyanea'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 ||''annasethe'' (Haeckel 1880) ||align="right" |
| '''Family (3)'''
| '''Genus (19)'''  
| '''Species (63)'''
| align="right" | '''Collections'''
|-
|-
| ||  || ''annaskala'' von Lendenfeld 1884 || align="right" | Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
| [[Cyaneidae]] L. Agassiz 1862
| ''Cyanea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
| ''annasethe'' (Haeckel 1880)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''buitendijki'' Stiasny 1919 || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''annaskala'' von Lendenfeld 1884
| align="right" | Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
|-
|-
| ||  || ''capillata'' (Linné 1758) * || align="right" | Alaska (D), Norway (D)
|  
|  
| ''buitendijki'' Stiasny 1919
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''citrea'' (Kishinouye 1910) || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''capillata'' (Linné 1758) *
| align="right" | Alaska (D), Norway (D)
|-
|-
|  ||  || ''ferruginea'' Eschscholtz 1829|| align="right" |  
|  
|-| 
|  
|  ||  || ''fulva'' L. Agassiz 1862 || align="right" |  
| ''citrea'' (Kishinouye 1910)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''lamarcki'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''ferruginea'' Eschscholtz 1829
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''mjöbergi'' Stiasny 1921 || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''fulva'' L. Agassiz 1862
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''muellerianthe'' Haacke 1887 || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''lamarcki'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''nozakii'' Kishinouye 1891 || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''mjöbergi'' Stiasny 1921
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''postelsi'' Brandt 1838|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''muellerianthe'' Haacke 1887
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''purpurea'' Kishinouye 1910|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''nozakii'' Kishinouye 1891
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''rosea'' Quoy & Gaimard 1824|| align="right" | New South Wales(D,M)
|  
|  
| ''postelsi'' Brandt 1838
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Desmonema'' L. Agassiz 1862 || ''chierchianum'' Vanhöffen 1888|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''purpurea'' Kishinouye 1910
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''comatum'' Larson 1986|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''rosea'' Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824
| align="right" | New South Wales(D,M)
|-
|-
| ||  || ''gaudichaudi'' (Lesson 1832) *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Desmonema'' L. Agassiz 1862
| ''chierchianum'' Vanhöffen 1888
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''glaciale'' Larson 1986|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''comatum'' Larson 1986
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Drymonema'' Haeckel 1880 || ''dalmatinum'' Haeckel 1880 *|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''gaudichaudi'' (Lesson 1832) *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''gorgo'' F. Müller 1883|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''glaciale'' Larson 1986
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| [[Pelagiidae]] Gegenbaur 1856 || ''Chrysaora'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 || ''achlyos'' Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo & Bloom 1997|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Drymonema'' Haeckel 1880
| ''dalmatinum'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''africana'' (Vanhöffen 1902)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''gorgo'' F. Müller 1883
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''blossevillei'' Lesson 1830|| align="right" |  
| [[Pelagiidae]] Gegenbaur 1856
| ''Chrysaora'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
| ''achlyos'' Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo &amp; Bloom 1997
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''colorata'' (Russell 1964)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''africana'' (Vanhöffen 1902)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''depressa'' (Kishinouye 1902)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''blossevillei'' Lesson 1830
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''fulgida'' (Reynaud 1830)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''colorata'' (Russell 1964)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''fuscescens'' Brandt 1835|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''depressa'' (Kishinouye 1902)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''helvola'' Brandt 1838|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''fulgida'' (Reynaud 1830)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''hysoscella (Linné 1766) *|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''fuscescens'' Brandt 1835
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''lactea'' Eschscholtz 1829|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''helvola'' Brandt 1838
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''melanaster'' Brandt 1838|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''hysoscella (Linné 1766) *''
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''pacifica'' (Goette 1886)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''lactea'' Eschscholtz 1829
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''plocamia (Lesson 1832)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''melanaster'' Brandt 1838
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''quinquecirrha'' (Desor 1848)|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''pacifica'' (Goette 1886)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  spp. || align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''plocamia (Lesson 1832)''
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Pelagia'' Péron & Lesueur 1810 || ''noctiluca'' (Forskål 1775) *|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''quinquecirrha'' (Desor 1848)
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Sanderia'' Goette 1886 || ''malayensis'' Goette 1886|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| spp.
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| [[Ulmaridae]] Haeckel 1879 || [[Aurelia]] Péron & Lesueur 1810 || ''aurita'' (Linné 1758) *|| align="right" |  N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
|  
|-''
| ''Pelagia'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810  
|  ||  || ''coerulea'' von Lendenfeld 1884|| align="right" |  
| ''noctiluca'' (Forskål 1775) *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''colpota'' Brandt 1838|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Sanderia'' Goette 1886
| ''malayensis'' Goette 1886
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''labiata'' Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821|| align="right" |  
| [[Ulmaridae]] Haeckel 1879
| [[Aurelia]] Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810
| ''aurita'' (Linné 1758) *
| align="right" | N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
|-
|-
| ||  || ''limbata'' (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM"|| align="right" | Japan (D)
|  
|  
| ''coerulea'' von Lendenfeld 1884
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''maldivensis'' Bigelow 1904|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''colpota'' Brandt 1838
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| ||  || ''solida'' Browne 1905|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''labiata'' Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || || spp.|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''limbata'' (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM"
| align="right" | Japan (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 1 (morphological, molecular)|| align="right" | California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
|  
|  
| ''maldivensis'' Bigelow 1904
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 2 (molecular)|| align="right" | Brazil (D)
|  
|  
| ''solida'' Browne 1905
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 3 (morphological, molecular)|| align="right" | Palau
|  
|  
| spp.
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 4 (morphological, molecular)|| align="right" | Palau (D, M), Kakaban (D), Hawaii (D)
|  
|  
| sp. 1 (morphological, molecular)
| align="right" | California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 5 (molecular)|| align="right" | Mljet (D)
|  
|  
| sp. 2 (molecular)
| align="right" | Brazil (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 6 (morphological, molecular)|| align="right" | Palau (D, M)
|  
|  
| sp. 3 (morphological, molecular)
| align="right" | Palau
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 7 (molecular)|| align="right" | Tasmania (D), New Zealand (D)
|  
|  
| sp. 4 (morphological, molecular)
| align="right" | Palau (D, M), Kakaban (D), Hawaii (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 8 (molecular)|| align="right" | Adriatic Sea (D), Red Sea
|  
|  
| sp. 5 (molecular)
| align="right" | Mljet (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 9 (molecular)|| align="right" | Gulf of Mexico (D)
|  
|  
| sp. 6 (morphological, molecular)
| align="right" | Palau (D, M)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata|| align="right" | Alaska (D)
|  
|  
| sp. 7 (molecular)
| align="right" | Tasmania (D), New Zealand (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. 11 (molecular)|| align="right" | Kwajalein (D)
|  
|  
| sp. 8 (molecular)
| align="right" | Adriatic Sea (D), Red Sea
|-
|-
| || ''Aurosa'' Haeckel 1880 ||  ''furcata'' Haeckel 1880 *|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| sp. 9 (molecular)
| align="right" | Gulf of Mexico (D)
|-
|-
| || ''Deepstaria'' Russell 1967 ||  ''enigmatica'' Russell 1967 *|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata
| align="right" | Alaska (D)
|-
|-
| || ||  ''reticulum'' Larson, Madin & Harbison, 1988|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| sp. 11 (molecular)
| align="right" | Kwajalein (D)
|-
|-
| || ''Discomedusa'' Claus 1877 ||  [[lobata]] Claus 1877 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Aurosa'' Haeckel 1880
| ''furcata'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  ''philippina'' Mayer 1910|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Deepstaria'' Russell 1967
| ''enigmatica'' Russell 1967 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  sp. Moore 1949|| align="right" |  
|  
|  
| ''reticulum'' Larson, Madin &amp; Harbison, 1988
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| |''Diplulmaris'' Maas 1908 || ''antarctica'' Maas 1908 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Discomedusa'' Claus 1877
| [[Lobata]] Claus 1877 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ||  ''malayensis'' Stiasny 1935|| align="right" |
|  
|  
| ''philippina'' Mayer 1910
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Floresca'' Haeckel 1880 ||  ''parthenia'' Haeckel 1880 *|| align="right" |
|  
|  
| sp. Moore 1949
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Parumbrosa'' Kishinouye 1910 || ''polylobata'' Kishinouye 1910 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Diplulmaris'' Maas 1908
| ''antarctica'' Maas 1908 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Phacellophora'' Brandt 1835 ||  ''camtschatica'' Brandt 1838 *|| align="right" | California (D)
|  
|  
| ''malayensis'' Stiasny 1935
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| |''Poralia'' Vanhöffen 1902 |''rufescens'' Vanhöffen 1902 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Floresca'' Haeckel 1880
| ''parthenia'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| |''Stellamedusa'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 |''ventana'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Parumbrosa'' Kishinouye 1910
| ''polylobata'' Kishinouye 1910 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| |''Sthenonia'' Eschscholtz 1829|| ''albida'' Eschscholtz 1829 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Phacellophora'' Brandt 1835
| ''camtschatica'' Brandt 1838 *
| align="right" | California (D)
|-
|-
| |''Stygiomedusa'' Russell 1959 |''[[gigantea]]'' (Browne 1910) *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Poralia'' Vanhöffen 1902
| ''rufescens'' Vanhöffen 1902 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| |''Tiburonia'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 |''granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Stellamedusa'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004
| ''ventana'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || ''Ulmaris'' Haeckel 1880|| ''prototypus'' Haeckel 1880 *|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Sthenonia'' Eschscholtz 1829
| ''albida'' Eschscholtz 1829 *
| align="right" |  
|-
|-
| || || ''snelliusi'' Stiasny 1935|| align="right" |  
|  
| ''Stygiomedusa'' Russell 1959
| ''[[Gigantea]]'' (Browne 1910) *
| align="right" |
|-
|
| ''Tiburonia'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003
| ''granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 *
| align="right" |
|-
|
| ''Ulmaris'' Haeckel 1880
| ''prototypus'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="right" |
|-
|
|
| ''snelliusi'' Stiasny 1935
| align="right" |  
|}
|}


Please see Zoo Bank [http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm] for more information.
Please see Zoo Bank [http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm] for more information.  
 
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.''


''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.''


<gallery>
<gallery>
File:[[Image:colorata.jpg]]|colorata
File:colorata.jpg|Colorata
File:Example.jpg|a link to [[Help:Contents]]
File:Example.jpg|a link to [[Help:Contents]]
File:Example.jpg
File:Example.jpg
File:Example.jpg| ''italic caption''
File:Example.jpg|on page "{{PAGENAME}}"
</gallery>
</gallery>

Revision as of 13:53, 9 November 2009

Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862

Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.



Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999), Gershwin (2001), Dawson (2003) Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA. Type = *


Family (3) Genus (19) Species (63) Collections
Cyaneidae L. Agassiz 1862 Cyanea Péron & Lesueur 1810 annasethe (Haeckel 1880)
annaskala von Lendenfeld 1884 Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
buitendijki Stiasny 1919
capillata (Linné 1758) * Alaska (D), Norway (D)
citrea (Kishinouye 1910)
ferruginea Eschscholtz 1829
fulva L. Agassiz 1862
lamarcki Péron & Lesueur 1810
mjöbergi Stiasny 1921
muellerianthe Haacke 1887
nozakii Kishinouye 1891
postelsi Brandt 1838
purpurea Kishinouye 1910
rosea Quoy & Gaimard 1824 New South Wales(D,M)
Desmonema L. Agassiz 1862 chierchianum Vanhöffen 1888
comatum Larson 1986
gaudichaudi (Lesson 1832) *
glaciale Larson 1986
Drymonema Haeckel 1880 dalmatinum Haeckel 1880 *
gorgo F. Müller 1883
Pelagiidae Gegenbaur 1856 Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur 1810 achlyos Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo & Bloom 1997
africana (Vanhöffen 1902)
blossevillei Lesson 1830
colorata (Russell 1964)
depressa (Kishinouye 1902)
fulgida (Reynaud 1830)
fuscescens Brandt 1835
helvola Brandt 1838
hysoscella (Linné 1766) *
lactea Eschscholtz 1829
melanaster Brandt 1838
pacifica (Goette 1886)
plocamia (Lesson 1832)
quinquecirrha (Desor 1848)
spp.
Pelagia Péron & Lesueur 1810 noctiluca (Forskål 1775) *
Sanderia Goette 1886 malayensis Goette 1886
Ulmaridae Haeckel 1879 Aurelia Péron & Lesueur 1810 aurita (Linné 1758) * N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
coerulea von Lendenfeld 1884
colpota Brandt 1838
labiata Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821
limbata (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM" Japan (D)
maldivensis Bigelow 1904
solida Browne 1905
spp.
sp. 1 (morphological, molecular) California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
sp. 2 (molecular) Brazil (D)
sp. 3 (morphological, molecular) Palau
sp. 4 (morphological, molecular) Palau (D, M), Kakaban (D), Hawaii (D)
sp. 5 (molecular) Mljet (D)
sp. 6 (morphological, molecular) Palau (D, M)
sp. 7 (molecular) Tasmania (D), New Zealand (D)
sp. 8 (molecular) Adriatic Sea (D), Red Sea
sp. 9 (molecular) Gulf of Mexico (D)
sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata Alaska (D)
sp. 11 (molecular) Kwajalein (D)
Aurosa Haeckel 1880 furcata Haeckel 1880 *
Deepstaria Russell 1967 enigmatica Russell 1967 *
reticulum Larson, Madin & Harbison, 1988
Discomedusa Claus 1877 Lobata Claus 1877 *
philippina Mayer 1910
sp. Moore 1949
Diplulmaris Maas 1908 antarctica Maas 1908 *
malayensis Stiasny 1935
Floresca Haeckel 1880 parthenia Haeckel 1880 *
Parumbrosa Kishinouye 1910 polylobata Kishinouye 1910 *
Phacellophora Brandt 1835 camtschatica Brandt 1838 * California (D)
Poralia Vanhöffen 1902 rufescens Vanhöffen 1902 *
Stellamedusa Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 ventana Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 *
Sthenonia Eschscholtz 1829 albida Eschscholtz 1829 *
Stygiomedusa Russell 1959 Gigantea (Browne 1910) *
Tiburonia Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 *
Ulmaris Haeckel 1880 prototypus Haeckel 1880 *
snelliusi Stiasny 1935

Please see Zoo Bank [1] for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.