Rhizostomeae: Difference between revisions

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*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]
*''[[Acromitus]]'' (Light 1914) [[Image:Acromitus flag0.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:Acromitus flag1.JPG|thumb|right|Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)]][[Image:CatostylusMosaicus blue.JPG|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]


#''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )&nbsp;<br>
#''flagellatus'' (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) )&nbsp;<br>  
#''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)  
#''hardenbergi'' (Stiasny 1934)  
#''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
#''maculosus'' (Light 1914)*  
Line 59: Line 59:
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>
*''[[Catostylus]]'' (L. Agassiz 1862) <br>


#''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br>
#''cruciatus'' (Lesson 1830) <br>  
#''mosaicus'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ''ornatellus''
#''mosaicus'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ''ornatellus''  
#''ouwensi''
#''ouwensi''  
#''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)  
#''perezi'' (Ranson 1945)  
#''tagi''
#''tagi''  
#''townsendi'' (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))  
#''townsendi'' (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))  
#''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
#''tripterus'' (Haeckel 1880)  
#''turgescens''
#''turgescens''  
#''viridescens'' (Chun 1896)
#''viridescens''<br>
#[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]][[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]


{| border="1" style="width: 588px; height: 3572px;"
*''Crambione''<br>
|-
 
| <br>
#''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)<br>
| ''Crambione'' Maas 1903
#''cooki''<br>
| ''bartschi'' (Mayer 1910)  
#''mastigophora'' Maas 1903 *''[[Crambionella|Crambionella]]''<br>
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''[[Crambionella]]''<br>
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''annandalei''<br>
| ''cooki'' Mayer 1910
#''orsini''<br>
| align="left" | <br>
#''stuhlmanni''<br>
|-
 
| <br>
*''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838
| <br>
 
| ''mastigophora'' Maas 1903 *  
#''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821) *[[Cepheidae|Cepheidae]]<br>
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
<br>
| <br>
 
| ''[[Crambionella]]'' Stiasny 1921
=== [[Cepheidae]] <br> ===
| ''annandalei'' Rao 1931
 
| align="left" |
L. Agassiz 1862[[Image:CatostylusMosaicus brn.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)]]
|-
 
| <br>  
*''Cephea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 <br>
| <br>  
 
| ''orsini'' (Vanhöffen 1888) *
#''cephea'' (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
| align="left" | Persian Gulf (D)
#''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902 <br>
|-
#''conifera'' Haeckel 1880 <br>
| <br>  
#''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) *<br>
| <br>
#sp. Mayer 1915 <br>
| ''stuhlmanni'' (Chun 1896)
#sp. Stiasny 1937<br>
| align="left" | <br>
#sp. Kramp 1958[[Image:Catostylus town.jpg|thumb|right|Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915]]
|-
 
| <br>
*''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862 <br>
| ''Leptobrachia'' Brandt 1838
 
| ''leptopus'' (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821) *  
#''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880&nbsp;
| align="left" | <br>
#''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920
|-
#''pacifica''  
| [[Cepheidae]] L. Agassiz 1862  
#''tuberculata''
| ''Cephea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810  
 
| ''cephea'' (Forskål 1775)
*''Netrostoma''
| align="left" | Palau (D), Kwajalein (D)
 
|-
#''coerulescens'' Maas 1903
| <br>  
#''dumokuroa''
| <br>  
#''setouchianum''
| ''coerulea'' Vanhöffen 1902
#''typhlodendrium''
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Polyrhiza''
| <br>  
 
| <br>  
#''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) *
| ''conifera'' Haeckel 1880
 
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
 
| <br>
=== Lychnorhizidae&nbsp; ===
| <br>
 
| ''octostyla'' (Forskål 1775) *
Haeckel 1880
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''shawi'' Light 1921; Philippines (D, M) *
| sp. Mayer 1915
 
| align="left" | <br>
*''Lychnorhiza''
|-
 
| <br>
#''arubae'' Stiasny 1920  
| <br>
#''l''''ucerna Haeckel 1880
| sp. Stiasny 1937
#''malayensis''
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Pseudorhiza''
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''aurosa''
| sp. Kramp 1958
#''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884
| align="left" | <br>
#
|-
 
| <br>
=== Lobonematidae  ===
| ''Cotylorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862
 
| ''ambulacrata'' Haeckel 1880
 
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Lobonema''
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''mayeri'' Light 1914
| ''erythraea'' Stiasny 1920  
#''smithi'' Mayer 1910 *
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''gracilis''
| ''pacifica'' Mayer 1915
#''robustus''
| align="left" | <br>
#''sewelli'' Rao 1931 [[Mastigiidae|Mastigiidae]]
|-
 
| <br>
 
| <br>
 
| ''tuberculata'' (Macri 1778) *
=== [[Mastigiidae]]  ===
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
Stiasny 1921
| <br>
 
| ''Netrostoma'' L.S. Schultze 1898
*''[[Mastigias]]''
| ''coerulescens'' Maas 1903
 
| align="left" | <br>
#''albipunctatus''
|-
#''andersoni''
| <br>
#''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)
| <br>
#''ocellatus''
| ''dumokuroa'' (Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1899)
#''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880
| align="left" | <br>
#''papua''
|-
#''roseus''
| <br>
#''siderea'' Chun 1896
| <br>
#sp. Rao 1931
| ''setouchianum'' (Kishinouye 1902)
 
| align="left" | <br>
*''Mastigietta''
|-
 
| <br>
#''palmipes''
| <br>
 
| ''typhlodendrium'' L.S. Schultze 1898 *
*''Phyllorhiza''
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
#''luzoni'' Mayer 1915
| <br>
#''pacifica'' (Light 1921)
| ''Polyrhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862
#''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990
| ''vesiculosa'' (Ehrenberg 1835) *
#''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 *
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Thysanostoma''
| Lychnorhizidae Haeckel 1880  
 
| ''Anomalorhiza'' Light 1921
#''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)
| ''shawi'' Light 1921 *
#''loriferum''
| align="left" | Philippines (D, M)
#''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880; Palau (D) *
|-
 
| <br>
*''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961
| ''Lychnorhiza'' Haeckel 1880
 
| ''arubae'' Stiasny 1920
#''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
 
| <br>
 
| <br>
=== Rhizostomatidae  ===
| ''lucerna Haeckel 1880*''  
 
| align="left" | <br>
Cuvier 1799
|-
 
| <br>
*Eupilema Haeckel 1880
| <br>
 
| ''malayensis'' Stiasny 1920
#''inexpectata'' Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992
| align="left" | <br>
#''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 *
|-
 
| <br>
*''Nemopilema'' Kishinouye 1922
| ''Pseudorhiza'' von Lendenfeld 1882
 
| ''aurosa'' von Lendenfeld 1882 *
#''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) *
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Rhizostoma''
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)
| ''haeckeli'' Haacke 1884
#''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)
| align="left" | <br>
#''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*
|-
 
| Lobonematidae Stiasny 1921
*''Rhopilema''
| ''Lobonema'' Mayer 1910
 
| ''mayeri'' Light 1914
#''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M)
| align="left" | <br>
#''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
|-
#''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990
| <br>
#''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 *
| <br>
#''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
| ''smithi'' Mayer 1910 *  
 
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
 
| <br>
=== Stomolophidae  ===
| ''Lobonemoides'' Light 1914
 
| ''gracilis'' Light 1914 *  
Haeckel 1880
| align="left" | <br>
 
|-
*''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862
| <br>
 
| <br>
#''fritillarius''
| ''robustus'' Stiasny 1920
#''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''sewelli'' Rao 1931
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| [[Mastigiidae]] Stiasny 1921
| ''[[Mastigias]]'' L. Agassiz 1862
| ''albipunctatus'' Stiasny 1920
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''andersoni'' Stiasny 1926
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''gracilis'' (Vanhöffen 1888)  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''ocellatus'' (Modeer 1791)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''pantherinus'' Haeckel 1880  
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''papua'' (Lesson 1830)*
| align="left" | Berau (D, M), Japan (D, M), Palau (D, M),
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''roseus'' (Reynaud 1830)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''siderea'' Chun 1896
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| sp. Rao 1931
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Mastigietta'' Stiasny 1921
| ''palmipes'' (Haeckel 1880) *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Phyllorhiza'' L. Agassiz 1862
| ''luzoni'' Mayer 1915
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''pacifica'' (Light 1921)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''peronlesueuri'' Goy 1990
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''punctata'' von Lendenfeld 1884 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Thysanostoma'' L. Agassiz 1862
| ''flagellatum'' (Haeckel 1880)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''loriferum'' (Ehrenberg 1835)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''thysanura'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="left" | Palau (D)
|-
| <br>
| ''Versuriga'' Kramp 1961
| ''anadyomene'' (Maas 1903) *
| align="left" | Palau (D)
|-
| Rhizostomatidae Cuvier 1799
| Eupilema Haeckel 1880
| ''inexpectata'' Pages Gili &amp; Bouillon 1992
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''scapulare'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Nemopilema'' Kishinouye 1922
| ''nomurai'' (Kishinouye 1922) *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Rhizostoma'' Cuvier 1799
| ''luteum'' (Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1827)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''Octopus'' (Macri 1778)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''pulmo'' (Macri 1778)*
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| ''Rhopilema'' Haeckel 1880
| ''esculentum'' Kishinouye 1891
| align="left" | China (D, M)
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''hispidum'' (Vanhöffen 1888)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''nomadica'' Galil, Spanier &amp; Ferguson 1990
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''rhopalophorum'' Haeckel 1880 *
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''verrilli'' (Fewkes 1887)
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| Stomolophidae Haeckel 1880
| ''Stomolophus'' L. Agassiz 1862
| ''fritillarius'' Haeckel 1880
| align="left" | <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| ''meleagris'' L. Agassiz 1862 *  
| align="left" | <br>
|}


<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  
<br> See Zoo Bank ([http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm]) for more information.  


''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''
''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.''

Revision as of 04:07, 2 February 2010

  • Order Rhizostomeae (Cuvier 1799)
  • Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without marginal tentacles; without a central mouth opening, but with numerous mouths upon eight adradial, fleshy, branched, arm-like appendages arising from the centre of the subumbrella; with rhopalia between marginal clefts.


Rhizostomeae Species

Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999)

Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = *

Key:

Family (8)

  • Genus (26)
  1. Species (94) [91 morphological + 3 molecular]


Cassiopeidae

L. Agassiz 1862

  • Cassiopea (Péron & Lesueur 1810)
    Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål 1775)
    • andromeda (Forskål 1775; Bermuda (D); Hawaii (D, M); Florida (D), Red Sea (D)) * 
    • depressa (Haeckel 1880)
    • frondosa
    • medusa (Light 1914)
    • mertensi (Brandt 1838)
    • ndrosia (Agassiz & Mayer 1899)
    • ornata (Haeckel 1880; Fiji (D), Kakaban (D, M), Palau (D, M))
    • picta (Vanhöffen 1888)
    • vanderhorsti (Stiasny 1922)
    • sp. 1 (Holland et al. 2004; Queensland (D))
    • sp. 2 (Holland et al. 2004; New Guinea (D))
    • sp. 3 (Holland et al. 2004; Hawaii (D, M), New Guinea (D))


Catostylidae

Gegenbaur 1857

Acromitoides Stiasny 1921

  1. purpurus (Mayer 1910)
  2. stiphropterus
  • Acromitus (Light 1914)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Acromitus flagellatus (Maas 1903)
    Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
  1. flagellatus (Maas 1903; Taiwan (D) ) 
  2. hardenbergi (Stiasny 1934)
  3. maculosus (Light 1914)*
  4. rabanchatu (Annandale 1915)
  5. tankahkeei (Light 1924)
  1. cruciatus (Lesson 1830)
  2. mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824; Queensland (D), New South Wales (D, M), Tasmania (D, M), Victoria (D, M) ) * ornatellus
  3. ouwensi
  4. perezi (Ranson 1945)
  5. tagi
  6. townsendi (Mayer 1915; Taiwan (D))
  7. tripterus (Haeckel 1880)
  8. turgescens
  9. viridescens
  • Crambione
  1. bartschi (Mayer 1910)
  2. cooki
  3. mastigophora Maas 1903 *Crambionella
  1. annandalei
  2. orsini
  3. stuhlmanni
  • Leptobrachia Brandt 1838
  1. leptopus (Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821) *Cepheidae


Cepheidae

L. Agassiz 1862

Catostylus mosaicus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
  • Cephea Péron & Lesueur 1810
  1. cephea (Forskål 1775; Palau (D), Kwajalein (D))
  2. coerulea Vanhöffen 1902
  3. conifera Haeckel 1880
  4. octostyla (Forskål 1775) *
  5. sp. Mayer 1915
  6. sp. Stiasny 1937
  7. sp. Kramp 1958
    Catostylus townsendi Mayer 1915
  • Cotylorhiza L. Agassiz 1862
  1. ambulacrata Haeckel 1880 
  2. erythraea Stiasny 1920
  3. pacifica
  4. tuberculata
  • Netrostoma
  1. coerulescens Maas 1903
  2. dumokuroa
  3. setouchianum
  4. typhlodendrium
  • Polyrhiza
  1. vesiculosa (Ehrenberg 1835) *


Lychnorhizidae 

Haeckel 1880

  • Anomalorhiza Light 1921
  1. shawi Light 1921; Philippines (D, M) *
  • Lychnorhiza
  1. arubae Stiasny 1920
  2. l''ucerna Haeckel 1880
  3. malayensis
  • Pseudorhiza
  1. aurosa
  2. haeckeli Haacke 1884

Lobonematidae

  • Lobonema
  1. mayeri Light 1914
  2. smithi Mayer 1910 *
  • Lobonemoides Light 1914
  1. gracilis
  2. robustus
  3. sewelli Rao 1931 Mastigiidae


Mastigiidae

Stiasny 1921

  1. albipunctatus
  2. andersoni
  3. gracilis (Vanhöffen 1888)
  4. ocellatus
  5. pantherinus Haeckel 1880
  6. papua
  7. roseus
  8. siderea Chun 1896
  9. sp. Rao 1931
  • Mastigietta
  1. palmipes
  • Phyllorhiza
  1. luzoni Mayer 1915
  2. pacifica (Light 1921)
  3. peronlesueuri Goy 1990
  4. punctata von Lendenfeld 1884 *
  • Thysanostoma
  1. flagellatum (Haeckel 1880)
  2. loriferum
  3. thysanura Haeckel 1880; Palau (D) *
  • Versuriga Kramp 1961
  1. anadyomene (Maas 1903; Palau (D)) *


Rhizostomatidae

Cuvier 1799

  • Eupilema Haeckel 1880
  1. inexpectata Pages Gili & Bouillon 1992
  2. scapulare Haeckel 1880 *
  • Nemopilema Kishinouye 1922
  1. nomurai (Kishinouye 1922) *
  • Rhizostoma
  1. luteum (Quoy & Gaimard 1827)
  2. Octopus (Macri 1778)
  3. pulmo (Macri 1778)*
  • Rhopilema
  1. esculentum Kishinouye 1891; China (D, M)
  2. hispidum (Vanhöffen 1888)
  3. nomadica Galil, Spanier & Ferguson 1990
  4. rhopalophorum Haeckel 1880 *
  5. verrilli (Fewkes 1887)


Stomolophidae

Haeckel 1880

  • Stomolophus L. Agassiz 1862
  1. fritillarius
  2. meleagris L. Agassiz 1862 *


See Zoo Bank ([1]) for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini. Update pending.

Retrieved from "http://scyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/w/index.php?title=Rhizostomeae&oldid=795"