Semaeostomeae: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:colorata.jpg|''Chrysaora colorata'' (Russell 1964)Monterey Bay Aquarium]]
[[Image:Colorata.jpg]]|''Chrysaora colorata'' (Russell 1964)Monterey Bay Aquarium
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Revision as of 14:29, 10 November 2009

Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862

Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.


Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999), Gershwin (2001), Dawson (2003) Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA. Type = *


Family (3) Genus (19) Species (63) Collections
Cyaneidae L. Agassiz 1862 Cyanea Péron & Lesueur 1810 annasethe (Haeckel 1880)
annaskala von Lendenfeld 1884 Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
buitendijki Stiasny 1919
capillata (Linné 1758) * Alaska (D), Norway (D)
citrea (Kishinouye 1910)
ferruginea Eschscholtz 1829
fulva L. Agassiz 1862
lamarcki Péron & Lesueur 1810
mjöbergi Stiasny 1921
muellerianthe Haacke 1887
nozakii Kishinouye 1891
postelsi Brandt 1838
purpurea Kishinouye 1910
rosea Quoy & Gaimard 1824 New South Wales(D,M)
Desmonema L. Agassiz 1862 chierchianum Vanhöffen 1888
comatum Larson 1986
gaudichaudi (Lesson 1832) *
glaciale Larson 1986
Drymonema Haeckel 1880 dalmatinum Haeckel 1880 *
gorgo F. Müller 1883
Pelagiidae Gegenbaur 1856 Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur 1810 achlyos Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo & Bloom 1997
africana (Vanhöffen 1902)
blossevillei Lesson 1830
colorata (Russell 1964)
depressa (Kishinouye 1902)
fulgida (Reynaud 1830)
fuscescens Brandt 1835
helvola Brandt 1838
hysoscella (Linné 1766) *
lactea Eschscholtz 1829
melanaster Brandt 1838
pacifica (Goette 1886)
plocamia (Lesson 1832)
quinquecirrha (Desor 1848)
spp.
Pelagia Péron & Lesueur 1810 noctiluca (Forskål 1775) *
Sanderia Goette 1886 malayensis Goette 1886
Ulmaridae Haeckel 1879 Aurelia Péron & Lesueur 1810 aurita (Linné 1758) * N. Europe (D), NE USA (D)
coerulea von Lendenfeld 1884
colpota Brandt 1838
labiata Chamisso & Eysenhardt 1821
limbata (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM" Japan (D)
maldivensis Bigelow 1904
solida Browne 1905
spp.
sp. 1 (morphological, molecular) California (D), France (D), Japan (D), New South Wales (D), Perth (D)
sp. 2 (molecular) Brazil (D)
sp. 3 (morphological, molecular) Palau
sp. 4 (morphological, molecular) Palau (D, M), Kakaban (D), Hawaii (D)
sp. 5 (molecular) Mljet (D)
sp. 6 (morphological, molecular) Palau (D, M)
sp. 7 (molecular) Tasmania (D), New Zealand (D)
sp. 8 (molecular) Adriatic Sea (D), Red Sea
sp. 9 (molecular) Gulf of Mexico (D)
sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata Alaska (D)
sp. 11 (molecular) Kwajalein (D)
Aurosa Haeckel 1880 furcata Haeckel 1880 *
Deepstaria Russell 1967 enigmatica Russell 1967 *
reticulum Larson, Madin & Harbison, 1988
Discomedusa Claus 1877 Lobata Claus 1877 *
philippina Mayer 1910
sp. Moore 1949
Diplulmaris Maas 1908 antarctica Maas 1908 *
malayensis Stiasny 1935
Floresca Haeckel 1880 parthenia Haeckel 1880 *
Parumbrosa Kishinouye 1910 polylobata Kishinouye 1910 *
Phacellophora Brandt 1835 camtschatica Brandt 1838 * California (D)
Poralia Vanhöffen 1902 rufescens Vanhöffen 1902 *
Stellamedusa Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 ventana Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 *
Sthenonia Eschscholtz 1829 albida Eschscholtz 1829 *
Stygiomedusa Russell 1959 Gigantea (Browne 1910) *
Tiburonia Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 granrojo Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 *
Ulmaris Haeckel 1880 prototypus Haeckel 1880 *
snelliusi Stiasny 1935

Please see Zoo Bank [1] for more information.

Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.