Semaeostomeae

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Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862

Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961)

Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.



Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan & Cornelius (1999), Gershwin (2001), Dawson (2003) Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA. Type = *


Family (3) Genus (19) Species (63) Collections
Cyaneidae L. Agassiz 1862 Cyanea Péron & Lesueur 1810 annasethe (Haeckel 1880)
annaskala von Lendenfeld 1884 Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M)
buitendijki Stiasny 1919
capillata (Linné 1758) * Alaska (D), Norway (D)
citrea (Kishinouye 1910)
ferruginea Eschscholtz 1829
fulva L. Agassiz 1862
lamarcki Péron & Lesueur 1810
mjöbergi Stiasny 1921
muellerianthe Haacke 1887
nozakii Kishinouye 1891
postelsi Brandt 1838
purpurea Kishinouye 1910
rosea Quoy & Gaimard 1824 New South Wales(D,M)
Desmonema L. Agassiz 1862 chierchianum Vanhöffen 1888
comatum Larson 1986
gaudichaudi (Lesson 1832) *
glaciale Larson 1986
Drymonema Haeckel 1880 dalmatinum Haeckel 1880 *
gorgo F. Müller 1883
Pelagiidae Gegenbaur 1856 Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur 1810 achlyos Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo & Bloom 1997
africana (Vanhöffen 1902)
blossevillei Lesson 1830
colorata (Russell 1964)
depressa (Kishinouye 1902)
fulgida (Reynaud 1830)
fuscescens Brandt 1835
helvola Brandt 1838
hysoscella (Linné 1766) *
lactea Eschscholtz 1829
melanaster Brandt 1838
pacifica (Goette 1886)
plocamia (Lesson 1832)
quinquecirrha (Desor 1848)
spp.
Pelagia Péron & Lesueur 1810 noctiluca (Forskål 1775) *
Sanderia Goette 1886 malayensis Goette 1886
Ulmaridae Haeckel 1879 Aurelia Péron & Lesueur 1810 comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986
comatum Larson 1986